,CMGDNA.

Michael R Wasserman1, Grant D Schauer2, Michael E O'Donnell3

  • 1Laboratory of Nanoscale Biophysics and Biochemistry, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.

Cell
|July 27, 2019
PubMed
まとめ

CMGヘリケーゼは新しいDNAゲートを使用して,二重鎖と単一鎖のDNAの間の移行を行います. このメカニズムは,複製と修復の間にCMGが二重鎖DNAに移動し,複製を再開するために単一鎖DNAに戻ることを可能にします.

関連する概念動画

The DNA Replication Fork01:02

The DNA Replication Fork

An organism’s genome needs to be duplicated in an efficient and error-free manner for its growth and survival. The replication fork is a Y-shaped active region where two strands of DNA are separated and replicated continuously. The coupling of DNA unzipping and complementary strand synthesis is a characteristic feature of a replication fork.   Organisms with small circular DNA, such as E. coli, often have a single origin of replication; therefore, they have only two replication...
40.6K
The DNA Replication Fork01:02

The DNA Replication Fork

18.2K
Restarting Stalled Replication Forks02:37

Restarting Stalled Replication Forks

DNA replication is initiated at sites containing predefined DNA sequences known as origins of replication. DNA is unwound at these sites by the minichromosome maintenance (MCM) helicase and other factors such as Cdc45 and the associated GINS complex.The unwound single strands are protected by replication protein A (RPA) until DNA polymerase starts synthesizing DNA at the 5’ end of the strand in the same direction as the replication fork. To prevent the replication fork from falling apart,...
6.3K
Restarting Stalled Replication Forks02:37

Restarting Stalled Replication Forks

2.3K
DNA Helicases00:55

DNA Helicases

DNA unwinding helicase enzymes are a type of motor protein. Motor proteins can translocate along filaments or polymers using energy generated from ATP hydrolysis. Helicases are involved in all the important cellular processes where DNA unwinding is required, such as DNA replication, repair, recombination, and transcription. They are present in all living organisms, but vary in their structure, function, and mechanism of action. For example, in prokaryotes, DnaB helicase binds and translocates...
23.9K
DNA Replication02:40

DNA Replication

DNA replication involves the separation of the two strands of the double helix, with each strand serving as a template from which the new complementary strand is copied.  After replication, each double-stranded DNA includes one parental or “old” strand and one “new” strand. This is known as semiconservative replication. The resulting DNA molecules have the same sequence and are divided equally into the two daughter cells.
Replication in Prokaryotes
DNA replication...
58.8K