成長のマインドセットが業績を向上させる地域を国家実験で明らかに
David S Yeager1, Paul Hanselman2, Gregory M Walton3
1University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA. dyeager@utexas.edu.
Nature
|August 9, 2019
まとめ
短いオンライン成長マインドセットの介入により 低成績の若者の学業成績が改善されました 知的能力を育むというメッセージが 学校の同僚の規範によって支持されたときに 介入が最も効果的だった.
科学分野:
- 教育心理学
- 行動科学
- 青少年 の 発達
背景:
- 青少年の学業成績を向上させるための 拡張可能で費用対効果の高い 介入策の開発は グローバルな優先事項です
- 以前の介入は,一般化可能なサンプルで評価されていません.
- 成長型マインドセットの介入は 能力が発達できるということを 教えてくれます
研究 の 目的:
- 米国中学生の全国代表的なサンプルで 短期的なオンライン成長マインドセット介入の効果を評価する.
- 成長マインドセット介入の効果を維持する学校の文脈を特定する.
主な方法:
- 短期的なオンライン成長マインドセットの介入は,米国中学生の全国的に代表的なサンプルに施されました.
- 学問的成果 (成績,コース登録) を追跡した.
- 介入効果に対する学校環境,特に同級生基準の影響を分析した.
主要な成果:
- 成長マインドセットの介入により 成績が低い生徒の成績が 大きく改善されました
- 高度な数学コースの総入学数は増加しました.
- インターベンションの効果は,インターベンションのメッセージと一致したときに持続しました.
結論:
- 短時間のオンライン 成長マインドセットの介入は 青年の学業成績を向上させることができます
- 学校の環境,特に同級生間の規範は,介入の効果を維持する上で重要な役割を果たします.
- この研究は,教育レベルを向上させるための 拡張可能で費用対効果の高いモデルを提供します.
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