最もリチウムに富んだリン酸塩Li14SiP6の急速なイオン伝導性
Stefan Strangmüller1, Henrik Eickhoff1, David Müller1
1Department of Chemistry , Technische Universität München , Lichtenbergstrasse 4 , D-85747 Garching , Germany.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|August 13, 2019
まとめ
研究者たちは 固体電池用の新しい固体電解質を開発しました この"リチウムに富んだ"フォスフィドシリケート材料は超音波伝導性を示し,先進的なバッテリー技術への道を開いています.
科学分野:
- 材料科学
- 固体化学
- 電気化学
背景:
- 完全固体電池は,安全で効率的なエネルギー貯蔵のために,高いイオン伝導性を有する固体電解質を必要とします.
- 既存の固体電解質は,高伝導性と安定性の両方を達成する上で課題に直面しています.
- リチウムフォスフィドトレラートは,固体電解質のための有望な材料のクラスです.
研究 の 目的:
- 新しい"リチウム豊富な"フォスフィドシリケート固体電解質を合成し,特徴づけること.
- この新しい材料内のイオン伝導性とリチウムイオン輸送メカニズムを調査する.
- バッテリー用のリチウムホスフィドテレラートの一族を拡大する.
主な方法:
- ボールミルの合成に続いて,結晶材料を得るための熱処理を行う.
- 分散経路を分析するために,温度依存の粉末中性子 difraktion と DFT 計算.
- 最大エントロピー法,インピデンススペクトロシー,および7Li NMRスペクトロシーでリチウムイオン移動性を研究する.
主要な成果:
- 3Dの導電経路を持つ新しい結晶の"リチウム豊富な"フォスフィドシリケートが合成されました.
- この材料は,室温で低活性化エネルギー (30−32 kJ mol−1) で超音波伝導性 (σ > 10−3 S cm−1) を表している.
- 分析により,四面体と八面体の両方の空洞を通してリチウムの拡散が明らかになり,Li/Siの不規則な占有によって促進されました.
結論:
- 開発された"リチウムに富んだ"フォスフィドシリケートは,全固体電池のための有望な固体電解質である.
- 材料の構造と組成は高いリチウムイオン伝導性と移動性を可能にします.
- この研究は,次世代のエネルギー貯蔵のための固体電解質材料の進歩に貢献します.
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