競争,規制,病院費用,1982年から1986年
1Department of Social and Administrative Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley 94720.
JAMA
|November 11, 1988
まとめ
規制政策は,全納税者料金規制のように,病院費用のインフレを効果的に削減しました. 市場指向型戦略とメディケア
科学分野:
- 健康経済学とは
- 保健医療政策について
- 病院の管理は病院の管理です.
背景:
- 病院費用のインフレは,医療における重要な懸念事項である.
- 費用管理政策の評価は,持続可能な医療システムにとって極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 病院費用のインフレに関する規制対市場指向のコスト管理政策の有効性を比較する.
- 特定の政策タイプと病院の特徴がコスト増加に与える影響を分析する.
主な方法:
- 1982年から1986年の間,5490の非連邦の短期間の一般病院のデータを分析した.
- 全納税者料金規制,市場指向型戦略,コントロール状態の病院の比較.
- 賃金と患者ミックスを制御する統計分析.
主要な成果:
- オール・ペイヤー・レート規制は,マサチューセッツ州,メディカル州,ニューヨーク州で6.3%~16.3%のインフレ率を低下させた.
- カリフォルニア州の市場指向政策により,インフレ率は10.1%低下した.
- メディケア患者数が多い病院ではインフレ率が16.1%低下し,投資家が所有する病院ではコストが上昇した.
結論:
- オール・ペイヤー・レートの規制は,病院費用のインフレを抑えることに有意な効果を示した.
- 市場指向型政策も成功を示したが,規制よりも一貫性が低い可能性がある.
- 病院のオーナーシップタイプと支払者の組み合わせは,コストインフレの傾向に大きな影響を与えます.
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