世界的な腎臓交換プログラムの倫理
Francesca Minerva1, Julian Savulescu2, Peter Singer3
1Faculty of Philosophy and Moral Sciences, University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium.
Lancet (London, England)
|November 3, 2019
まとめ
世界腎臓交換 (GKE) は国際腎臓移植を促進し,世界的にドナープールを増やしています. このプログラムは 搾取の主張を否定し グローバルな正義を推進し 人命を救っています
科学分野:
- 世界保健
- 移植 手術
- バイオエシック
背景:
- 低所得国や中所得国では 腎臓移植は 命を救う手術ではありません
- 世界的な腎臓交換 (GKE) プログラムは,臓器移植のアクセスにおける格差に対処することを目的としています.
- 国際的な臓器提供と交換は 倫理的・物流的な課題に直面しています
研究 の 目的:
- 世界的な腎臓交換 (GKE) プログラムの倫理的影響と利益を評価する.
- GKEと関連した臓器売買と搾取の告発に対処するために.
- 医療におけるグローバルな正義を推進するGKEの役割について議論する.
主な方法:
- この研究は,グローバル・キッドニー・エクスチェンジ (GKE) の運用モデルを分析しています.
- 国際臓器交換プログラムを取り巻く 倫理的な議論を考察しています
- この研究は,GKEの枠組み内の搾取と強制の主張を否定しています.
主要な成果:
- GKEプログラムは 国際的なドナー・レシピエント・ペアを組み合わせることで 腎臓移植を容易にします
- 低所得国の医療費をカバーし 医療へのアクセスを拡大します
- このプログラムは,高所得国の受給者に利益をもたらし,グローバル・ドナープールを拡大します.
結論:
- GKEは 腎臓移植のアクセスを拡大することで グローバルな正義を推進しています
- このプログラムは 脆弱な集団の搾取を 悪化させるのではなく 緩和するものです
- GKEに対する異議は,生命を救う可能性を実現するために再検討されるべきです.
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