疫病への効果的な対応のための新しい21世紀の科学

Juliet Bedford¹, Jeremy Farrar², Chikwe Ihekweazu³

¹Anthrologica, Oxford, UK.

Nature

|November 8, 2019

まとめ

疫病は環境や社会の変化により増加しています疫病への対応から準備,対応,回復の統合サイクルへと移行し,よりよい疫病予防と制御のための世界的な専門知識を統合する必要があります.

科学分野:

世界保健
流行病学について
公衆衛生政策

背景:

環境の変化都市化気候変動移動の増加脆弱な公衆衛生システムにより流行の頻度と複雑性が高まっています
現行のアプローチはしばしば,変化する脅威に対して不十分である離散的なアウトブレイク対応に焦点を当てています.

研究の目的:

疫病管理の進化した概念化を提唱する.
分離的なアウトブレイク危機対応から,準備,対応,回復の統合サイクルへの移行を提案する.

主な方法:

概念分析と学際的なアプローチの合成
リスクのある地域や被災した地域を含む世界的な協力を強調する.
疫学,社会科学,研究開発,外交,物流,危機管理などの多様な分野を統合する.

主要な成果:

現在の疫病対策モデルは将来の課題には不十分です
準備,対応,回復の統合されたサイクルが必要である.
効果的な疫病管理には多分野的かつグローバルな協力が不可欠です

結論:

疫病管理の概念は継続的な統合サイクルに移行しなければなりません
疫病の効果的な予防と管理には,総合的で,世界的に調整され,学際的なアプローチが必要です.
将来のリーダーを包括的な枠組みで訓練することは,世界的な健康安全保障の強化に不可欠です.

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