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関連する概念動画

Preparation and Reactions of Sulfides02:26

Preparation and Reactions of Sulfides

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Sulfides are the sulfur analog of ethers, just as thiols are the sulfur analog of alcohol. Like ethers, sulfides also consist of two hydrocarbon groups bonded to the central sulfur atom. Depending upon the type of groups present, sulfides can be symmetrical or asymmetrical. Symmetrical sulfides can be prepared via an SN2 reaction between 2 equivalents of an alkyl halide and one equivalent of sodium sulfide.
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Structure and Nomenclature of Thiols and Sulfides02:17

Structure and Nomenclature of Thiols and Sulfides

5.6K
Thiols and sulfides are sulfur analogs of alcohols and ethers, respectively, where the sulfur atom takes the place of the oxygen atom. Thus, thiols are generally represented as RSH, where R is an alkyl substituent and —SH is the functional group. On the other hand, in sulfides, the central sulfur atom is bonded to two hydrocarbon groups on either side. Depending upon the type of group, sulfides can be either symmetrical or asymmetrical. Both thiols and sulfides display a bent geometry,...
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Valence Bond Theory02:42

Valence Bond Theory

11.0K
Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
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Exceptions to the Octet Rule02:55

Exceptions to the Octet Rule

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Many covalent molecules have central atoms that do not have eight electrons in their Lewis structures. These molecules fall into three categories:
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Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals II03:35

Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals II

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sp3d and sp3d 2 Hybridization
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VSEPR Theory and the Effect of Lone Pairs04:01

VSEPR Theory and the Effect of Lone Pairs

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Effect of Lone Pairs of Electrons on Molecule Geometry
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関連する実験動画

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新しい三次元亜硫化物 Ir2In8S ダイラック半金属特性

Jason F Khoury1, Alexander J E Rettie2,3, Mojammel A Khan2

  • 1Department of Chemistry , Northwestern University , Evanston , Illinois 60208 , United States.

Journal of the American Chemical Society
|November 8, 2019
PubMed
まとめ

研究者は新しいタイプIIのディラック半金属Ir2In8Sを合成し,空気安定性があり,高い電子移動性と大きな磁気抵抗性を示しています. この発見は,トポロジカルな半金属を研究するための有望な新しい材料を導入します.

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Demonstrating the Simplicity and In Situ Temperature Monitoring of the Mechanochemical Synthesis of Metal Chalcogenides Suitable for Thermoelectrics
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The Synthesis of [Sn10SiSiMe334]2- Using a Metastable SnI Halide Solution Synthesized via a Co-condensation Technique
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The Synthesis of [Sn10SiSiMe334]2- Using a Metastable SnI Halide Solution Synthesized via a Co-condensation Technique
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科学分野:

  • 凝縮物質物理学
  • 材料科学
  • 固体物理学

背景:

  • ディラックとウェイル半金属は特殊な輸送特性を持つユニークな準粒子を持っています.
  • 多数のトポロジカルセミメタルが予測されているが,合成の課題や相不安定によって実験的検証が妨げられている.

研究 の 目的:

  • 新しいタイプIIのディラク半金属,Ir2In8Sを合成し,特徴づけること.
  • トポロジカル・マテリアル・リサーチにおける潜在的な応用のために,その構造的,電子的,輸送的性質を調査する.

主な方法:

  • Ir2In8Sの結晶の成長について
  • ディラック交差点を特定するための電子構造計算.
  • 磁気抵抗とシュブニコフ・デ・ハース振動を含む輸送測定

主要な成果:

  • 新しい構造型の空気安定型ディラク半金属 Ir2In8Sを成功裏に合成した.
  • ダイラックの2つの交差点を Γ-Z方向に沿って観測した.
  • 測定された高い電子媒介の可動性 (~10,000 cm^2/(V s)) と大きな不飽和の横断磁気抵抗 (~6000%).
  • シュブニコフ・デ・ハースの振動は小さなフェルミポケットと 微妙でないベリー相を示した.

結論:

  • Ir2In8Sは,トポロジカル半金属を研究するための新しい材料システムです.
  • その容易な合成とユニークな性質は,トポロジック材料の分野における進歩を提供します.