高度発光するキラル四面体Eu4L4(L') 4ケージ:キラル性誘導,キラル性記憶,および循環的に偏光
Yanyan Zhou1, Hongfeng Li1, Tianyu Zhu1
1Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials Science , Heilongjiang University , Harbin 150080 , People's Republic of China.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|November 21, 2019
まとめ
研究者らは,円形の偏光 (CPL) によるエナティオプアランタニドケージを作成するための新しい方法を開発しました. この突破は効率的なエナチオセレクティブセンシングを可能にし,ランタナイドアセンブリにおける新しいキラルメモリー効果を示しています.
科学分野:
- 協調化学
- 超分子化学
- 発光と光学
背景:
- 円周的に偏光したキラルランタニドケージ (CPL) は,エナチオ選択的認識と感知に不可欠である.
- ホモキラルランタニドケージのダイアステロセレクティブアセンブリのための堅牢な方法の開発は,ランタニドイオン不安定性のために困難です.
研究 の 目的:
- キラル補助リガンド誘導戦略を用いて最初のエナティオプアランタニド四面体ケージ形成を報告する.
- これらの新しいキラルケージのCPL特性と発光量子出力を調査する.
- ランタナイドベースのアセンブリにおけるキラルメモリー効果の可能性を調査する.
主な方法:
- アキラルトリス (β-ディケトン) (L) とキラルR/S-ビス (diphenylphosphoryl) -1,1'-ビナフチル (R/S-BINAPO) 補助リガンドを用いたEu (III) 四面体ケージの組立.
- X線結晶学,NMR,CD光譜を用いた構造的特徴化.
- CPL測定と光量子収量決定を含む光物理的特徴付け.
主要な成果:
- エナティオプアキラル四面体ケージの形成, (Eu4L4) ((R/S-BINAPO) 4 (ΔΔΔ-1とΛΛΛ-1).
- 強いCPL (ダライグラムダライグラムは0.20まで) と超高発光量 (QYsは81%まで) の観測
- キラル記憶効果の実証:キラルDPEPOとのリガンド交換の後,キラル性は維持され,重要なCPLとQYを持つ新しいエナティオプアケージ (ΔΔΔ−2とΛΛΛ−2) が得られます.
結論:
- CPL特性を有するエナンチオプアランタニドケージを合成するためのシンプルで堅固な戦略が確立されています.
- 開発されたケージは優れた発光効率とCPLを示し,キラルセンシングにおける潜在的な応用がある.
- ランタナイド組のキラルメモリー効果の発見は,キラル材料の設計のための新しい道を開きます.
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