エネルギー貯蔵:ナノマテリアルがもたらす未来
Ekaterina Pomerantseva1,2, Francesco Bonaccorso3,4, Xinliang Feng5,6
1A.J. Drexel Nanomaterials Institute, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. ep423@drexel.edu francesco.bonaccorso@iit.it xinliang.feng@tu-dresden.de yicui@stanford.edu gogotsi@drexel.edu.
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|November 23, 2019
まとめ
リチウムイオン電池や超電容器のような エネルギー貯蔵装置を 強化します スマートアーキテクチャで 機能的なナノ粒子を組み合わせることは 先進的で汎用的なエネルギー源の鍵です
科学分野:
- 材料科学
- 化学について
- エネルギー貯蔵
背景:
- リチウムイオン電池は,現代の電子機器や電気自動車にとって不可欠であり,2019年のノーベル化学賞によって認められました.
- ナノ材料は,エネルギー貯蔵システムの性能と開発を向上させる大きな可能性を秘めています.
- 既存のエネルギー貯蔵ソリューションは ナノ素材で解決できる限界に直面しています
研究 の 目的:
- エネルギー貯蔵装置にナノ材料を適用する近年の進歩の視点を提供するためです.
- 柔軟なエレクトロニクスやグリッドスケールのストレージを含む多様なアプリケーションのためのナノマテリアルの可能性を探求する.
- ナノ材料の限界を克服し,将来の研究を導くための戦略を概説する.
主な方法:
- バッテリーとスーパーキャパシターにおけるナノマテリアルの応用における最近の進展のレビュー.
- 機能的なナノ材料アーキテクチャを作成するための戦略の分析.
- ナノマテリアルの統合のための高度な製造方法の議論.
主要な成果:
- ナノ材料は,携帯可能で柔軟でウェアラブルな電子機器,電気輸送,グリッドストレージのための多用途の電源を可能にします.
- 機能的なナノ粒子を組み合わせた スマートアーキテクチャは 高い反応性や不安定性などの問題を軽減できます
- 機能的なデバイスにナノマテリアルを統合するには,高度な製造が不可欠です.
結論:
- ナノマテリアルは次世代のエネルギー貯蔵ソリューションにとって不可欠です
- ナノマテリアルアーキテクチャの戦略的設計は,固有の制約を克服するために不可欠です.
- 将来のエネルギー用途のためにナノマテリアルを完全に活用するには,製造業のさらなる開発が必要である.
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