陸上の生態系における気候変動への適応と緩和の成功の測定

Michael D Morecroft^1,2, Simon Duffield³, Mike Harley⁴

¹Natural England, York YO1 7PX, UK. mike.morecroft@naturalengland.org.uk.

Science (New York, N.Y.)

|December 14, 2019

まとめ

生態系の回復は気候変動の緩和と適応の効果的な解決策を提供します統合された戦略は,紛争を回避しながら,生物多様性と人々の利益を最大化するために不可欠です.

科学分野:

環境科学
気候変動の生物学
保護エコロジー

背景:

気候変動は,自然と半自然生態系の役割を強調する緊急の行動を必要としています.
生態系の回復は,気候変動の緩和と適応のための効率的で効果的な解決策を提供します.
現在のアプローチでは,修復戦略の有効性をテストすることに重点を置く必要があります.

研究の目的:

気候変動の緩和と適応における生態系回復の重要な役割を強調する.
適応措置の健全な評価の必要性を強調する.
緩和,適応,生物多様性,人間のニーズを考慮した統合的なアプローチを提唱する.

主な方法:

気候変動の緩和と適応における生態系回復のための現在の戦略のレビュー
緩和の成功 (温室効果ガス流) を測定するための方法の分析
適応の効果と関連するリスクの評価に関する課題と要件を議論する.

主要な成果:

生態系の回復は温室効果ガスの排出量を削減し気候変動に適応するための重要な戦略です
適応の成功の測定は複雑で,生物多様性や人間の幸福に対するリスクの評価が必要です.
監視と評価の進展はあるが,戦略の有効性をさらに検証する必要がある.

結論:

緩和,適応,生物多様性,人間のニーズを含む統合された視点が不可欠です.
統合された計画によって,目標の間の相乗効果を実現し,衝突を回避することができます.
生態系の回復を優先することは効果的な気候変動対策に不可欠です

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