硫黄,酸,アミンの無触媒多成分ポリメリゼーションによる機能性ポリチオアミドへの経済的な硫黄変換
Wenxia Cao, Fengying Dai, Rongrong Hu
1Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction , The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology , Clear Water Bay , Kowloon , Hong Kong, China.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|December 17, 2019
まとめ
この研究では,元素硫黄から新しい硫黄を含むポリチオアミドを合成するために,触媒のない多成分ポリメリゼーション (MCP) を導入します. これらのポリマーは高効率で電子廃棄物からゴールドを回収し,資源利用を促進します.
科学分野:
- ポリマー化学
- 材料科学
- 持続可能な化学
背景:
- 硫黄の利用は環境問題により世界的な課題となっています.
- 硫黄を含むポリマーは 金属の協調性や半導体性などの 価値ある性質を持っています
- 元素硫黄から直接ポリマーを合成するのは難しい.
研究 の 目的:
- 硫黄を含むポリマーを合成するための,触媒のない,スケーラブルな方法を開発する.
- 高分子量で多種多様なポリチオアミドを作るために
- 電子廃棄物のゴールド回収におけるこれらのポリマーの応用を探求する.
主な方法:
- 元素硫黄,二酸化炭素酸,およびダイアミンを用いた多成分ポリメリゼーション (MCP)
- 異なる構造を持つ12種類のポリチオアミドの合成
- 選択的な金 (Au3+) 抽出のための合成ポリチオアミドの適用.
主要な成果:
- ポリチオアミド合成で高い収量 (最大99%) と分子量 (最大86,200g/mol) を達成した.
- アリファティックとアロマティックの両方のダイアミンをうまく利用し,硬い構造を生成しました.
- 高容量 (0.60g/g) の電子廃棄物から高効率のゴールド回収 (>99.99%) が実証されています.
結論:
- 触媒のないMCPは,元素硫黄から多様な高性能ポリチオアミドへの簡単な経路を提供します.
- これらのポリチオアミドは,廃棄物流から貴金属を回収する大きな可能性を示しています.
- この方法は,硫黄の廃棄物と金の残留物を再利用することによって,持続可能な資源利用をサポートします.
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