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持続可能な開発への進捗を空間と時間において評価する
Zhenci Xu1, Sophia N Chau1, Xiuzhi Chen2
1Center for Systems Integration and Sustainability, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Nature
|January 3, 2020
まとめ
中国
科学分野:
- 環境科学
- 社会科学
- 政策研究
背景:
- 193カ国が国連の持続可能な開発目標 (SDGs) 17にコミットしました.
- SDGの進展を定量化することは,グローバルな持続可能な開発の取り組みと政策の指針を追跡するために不可欠です.
- SDGの空間的・時間的な進展を評価するための体系的な方法は現在不足しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 17のSDGsに向けた進歩を定量化するための体系的な方法を開発し,テストする.
- 中国国内および地方レベルでSDGの進展を評価する.
主な方法:
- SDGの進歩を定量化するための新しい体系的な方法を開発しました.
- 2000年から2015年までの中国における SDGの空間的・時間的な進展を分析するためにこれらの方法を適用しました.
主要な成果:
- 中国のSDG指数は2000年から2015年に増加しました
- この期間中,中国の全省がSDG指数の改善を示しました.
- 地域によってSDGの進展の空間的・時間的差異が顕著で,中国東部と南部は一般的に高いスコアを記録した.
- 国レベルでは13のSDGsが改善され,4のSDGsは低下した.
結論:
- 開発された方法はSDGの進展を追跡するための体系的なアプローチを提供します.
- 中国はSDGsに向けた全体的な進歩を遂げていますが,地域格差といくつかの目標のスコアの低下は,注目が必要な分野を強調しています.
- SDGの進歩の時空的動態を追跡するグローバルな必要性があります.
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