香港の大規模な社会動乱中のうつ病とトラウマ後ストレス: 10年間の前向きなコホート研究
Michael Y Ni1, Xiaoxin I Yao2, Kathy S M Leung2
1School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China; Healthy High Density Cities Lab, HKUrbanLab, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China; The State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Lancet (London, England)
|January 14, 2020
まとめ
香港の社会不安は 鬱病やトラウマ後ストレス障害 (PTSD) の確率を大幅に高めました ソーシャル・メディアの過度な利用は リスク要因であり 精神保健サービスの必要性を強調しています
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- メンタルヘルスの研究
- 流行病学について
背景:
- 香港では2019年6月以降,社会不安が拡大した.
- この研究は,人口に対する精神的健康への影響を調査した.
研究 の 目的:
- 社会的不安に伴う人口心理的負担を調査する.
- 鬱病やトラウマ後ストレス障害 (PTSD) の危険因子を特定する.
- 精神科の医療ニーズを推定する
主な方法:
- 2009年から9つの時間点で評価された成人参加者 (≥18歳) を対象とした人口ベースの前向きなコホート研究.
- 患者健康アンケート-9 (PHQ-9) で測定されるうつ病の可能性; PTSDチェックリスト-民間版 (PCL-C) で推定されるPTSD.
- 関連因子を特定するために使用される多変数ロジスティック回帰. 統計と介護を求める意図から予測されたサービスニーズ.
主要な成果:
- 2019年,うつ病の確率は11.2%で,PTSDの疑いは12.8%で,前期より著しく高かった.
- ソーシャルメディアの過度な使用 (≥2時間/日) は,うつ病とPTSDの両方に関連していました.
- 引き渡し法案に対する中立性は PTSDのリスクを半減しました
結論:
- 香港の社会不安は 深刻な精神的健康問題を引き起こしています
- 精神科サービス能力の大幅な増強が必要である.
- この発見は 市民の不安の時に メンタルヘルスサービスの計画に グローバルな影響を及ぼします
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