アドレナージックCaV1.2刺激のメカニズムは,近接プロテオミクスによって明らかになった
Guoxia Liu1, Arianne Papa2, Alexander N Katchman1
1Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.
Nature
|January 24, 2020
まとめ
研究者達は,カルシウム・チャネルだけではなく, 闘うか逃げるか反応を媒介する タンパク質Radを発見しました. タンパク質キナーゼAのリン酸化は,CaV1.2チャネルの抑制を緩和し,心臓の収縮性を増加させます.
科学分野:
- 分子生物学
- 心血管の生理学
- イオンチャネル規制
背景:
- ベータアドレナジック刺激は,CaV1.2カルシウムチャネルを通して心臓の収縮性を高めます.
- 以前の研究では,チャネル以外の要因がこの増殖に寄与することを示唆しました.
- タンパク質キナーゼA (PKA) はベータアドレナージ信号の重要な媒介体である.
研究 の 目的:
- ベータアドレナジックアゴニストが電圧誘導カルシウムチャネルを刺激する正確なメカニズムを解明する.
- CaVのアドレナージック調節に関与する非チャネルタンパク質因子を特定する1.2.
主な方法:
- アスコルベットペロキシダース結合のCaV1.2サブユニットを発現するトランスジェニックマウスハートを利用した.
- タンパク質のCaVの近接性を分析するために多重化定量プロテオミクスを使用した1.2.
- RadとCaV1. 2の相互作用に対するPKA酸化の効果を調査した.
主要な成果:
- Gタンパク質RadをCaV1.2マイクロ環境で濃縮したものと特定した.
- ベータアドレナジック刺激中に Radの減少が観察された.
- RadのPKAリン酸化は,CaV1.2ベータサブユニットに対するその親和性を低下させ,チャネル開く確率を高め,抑制を緩和することを実証した.
結論:
- タンパク質Radは,CaV1.2チャネルのベータアドレナージ的刺激において重要な中間作用をします.
- PKA媒介によるRadのリン酸化は,心臓の収縮性を高めるのに不可欠である.
- この電圧誘導カルシウムチャネルのアドレナージック変調のメカニズムは進化的に保存され,CaV1.3とCaV2.2にも影響する.
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