4,5-ディフェニルフェナントレンの軸性ビルディングブロックによって可能になった高度に歪んだ非平面的な芳香マクロサイクルの合成
Yuanming Li1, Akiko Yagi2, Kenichiro Itami1,2,3
1Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM) , Nagoya University , Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602 , Japan.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|January 28, 2020
まとめ
研究者らはスズキ-ミヤウラ結合を用いて高度に歪んだ芳香性マクロサイクルを合成した. これらの新しい構造は,集積誘発放射と溶媒色を含み,高い安定性を有するユニークな光物理的性質を示しています.
科学分野:
- 有機化学
- 超分子化学
- 材料科学
背景:
- アロママクロサイクルは 超分子化学において極めて重要です
- 制御された回転角度を持つ非平面マクロサイクルの設計は依然として困難です.
- 歪んだシステムにおける構造と性質の関係を探求することは 新しい材料の鍵です
研究 の 目的:
- 新しい,高度に歪んだ,非平面の芳香マクロサイクルを合成する.
- 分子構造が光物理的性質に与える影響を調査する.
- 調節可能なマクロサイクルアーキテクチャのための多用途の合成ルートを確立する.
主な方法:
- スズキ・ミヤウラ四重結合反応を利用した.
- 新しい軸性キラル非平面構造体 (4,5-ビサリルフェナントレン) を採用した.
- マクロサイクルの間隔器を修正するために,体系的に交互結合パートナーを変化させる.
主要な成果:
- 約90°の回転角度を持つマクロサイクルの家族を成功裏に合成した.
- 独特のマクロサイクル集積誘発エミーター (AIE) を開発した.
- ナフタリミドを含むマクロサイクルで顕著なソルバトフローロクロミズムが観察された.
- 高い形状の安定性により完全なエナティオメール解像度が達成される.
結論:
- 開発された合成戦略は,歪んだマクロサイクルを作成するのに有効です.
- スパッサーの修正はマクロサイクル形状と光物理学的振る舞いに大きく影響する.
- これらの安定した歪んだマクロサイクルは 先進的な光学材料とキラル・アプリケーションに 期待を寄せています
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