2020年の心臓病と脳卒中の統計:アメリカ心臓協会の報告
Circulation
|January 30, 2020
まとめ
アメリカ 心臓協会
科学分野:
- 心血管保健 統計
- 公衆衛生の監視
- 心臓病 と 脳卒中 の 疫学
背景:
- アメリカ心臓協会と国立衛生研究所による 心血管健康統計の年次報告
- 心臓病,脳卒中,危険因子,行動 (喫煙,ダイエット,運動,体重),健康指標 (コレステロール,血圧,グルコース) をカバーしています.
研究 の 目的:
- 主要な心血管疾患とその結果に関する最新のデータを提示する.
- 世界的な負担と健康の社会的決定要因を含む心臓血管健康の傾向を強調する.
- アメリカン・ハート協会の2020年のインパクト・ゴールに向けた行動変化と進歩のための戦略を伝えるために.
主な方法:
- アメリカ心臓協会の統計委員会によるデータソースの継続的な監視と評価.
- 医療従事者,科学者,政府関係者,AHAのスタッフからのデータです.
- 人口の心臓血管の健康,食事の指標,社会的決定因子,および世界的な疾病負担に関するデータを含みます.
主要な成果:
- 統計的な更新は26章で構成され,それぞれが心臓病と脳卒中の統計の特定の側面に専念しています.
- 医療の質や経済的コストなどの様々な心血管疾患に関する包括的なデータを提供します.
結論:
- 統計の最新版は,公衆,政策立案者,医療従事者など,様々な聴衆にとって不可欠なリソースです.
- 心血管の健康上の課題を理解し対処するための重要なデータを提供します.
- 公衆衛生と臨床実務における 根拠に基づいた意思決定を支援します
関連する概念動画
Ischemic Heart Disease: Overview
3.8K
Ischemic heart disease occurs when the heart's blood supply dwindles, causing an ominous lack of oxygen and nutrients. This deficiency, stemming from reduced or obstructed blood flow, spells danger, leading to heart muscle damage and dysfunction.
Atherosclerosis, the primary malefactor, orchestrates this dangerous condition. It manifests as the accumulation of fatty deposits, akin to insidious plaques, within arterial walls. As time elapses, these plaques metamorphose, hardening and...
Atherosclerosis, the primary malefactor, orchestrates this dangerous condition. It manifests as the accumulation of fatty deposits, akin to insidious plaques, within arterial walls. As time elapses, these plaques metamorphose, hardening and...
3.8K
Coronary Artery Disease IV: Preventive Measures
891
Effective preventive measures for coronary artery disease (CAD) focus on controlling modifiable risk factors, including cholesterol abnormalities and lifestyle changes.Cholesterol ManagementFirst, the Mediterranean diet and the American Heart Association advocate for maintaining low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels below 100 mg/dL, with a more stringent recommendation of below 70 mg/dL for individuals at high risk. LDL cholesterol, often termed "bad cholesterol," can lead to the...
891
Heart Failure II: Pathophysiology
2.1K
Systolic Heart Failure and Compensatory MechanismsSystolic heart failure (also termed HFrEF, Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction) is the most prevalent type of heart filure. It results in a decreased volume of blood being pumped from the ventricle. The aortic arch and carotid sinuses have baroreceptors that detect reduced blood pressure, triggering the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) to release epinephrine and norepinephrine. Initially, this response aims to boost heart rate and...
2.1K
Heart Failure III: Clinical Manifestations
1.4K
Heart failure (HF) manifests primarily as dyspnea, fatigue, and fluid retention, resulting in peripheral and pulmonary edema. Symptoms may vary depending on which ventricle is more affected, left or right.Left-Sided Heart FailureAlso known as left ventricular failure, this condition results from the left ventricle's inability to fill or eject sufficient blood into the systemic circulation. It leads to pulmonary congestion, which occurs when the left ventricle fails to eject blood effectively...
1.4K
Heart Failure IV: Classification and Diagnostic Evaluation
1.2K
Heart failure can be classified in various ways, with the most common classifications based on physical activity limitations, disease progression, severity, and treatment strategies.The Functional Classification of Heart Failure divides patients into four categories based on physical activity limitation due to symptom burden.Class I: Patients in this class have cardiac disease but no physical activity limitations. Ordinary activities like walking, climbing stairs, or routine tasks do not cause...
1.2K
Cardiomyopathy I: Introduction and Classification
828
Cardiomyopathy, or CMP, is a group of diseases affecting the myocardial structure, impairing its ability to pump blood effectively. This condition can lead to arrhythmias, heart failure, or sudden cardiac death.Cardiomyopathies are classified into primary and secondary categories:Primary Cardiomyopathy refers to conditions involving only the heart muscle that are often idiopathic (of unknown cause) or genetic. They primarily affect the myocardium without the involvement of other systemic...
828


