摂食障害
Janet Treasure1, Tiago Antunes Duarte2, Ulrike Schmidt3
1Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Lancet (London, England)
|March 16, 2020
まとめ
摂食障害は健康と機能に重大な影響を及ぼし 6つの主なタイプが認識されています こうした複雑な精神疾患の理解と管理には 意識と研究が不可欠です
科学分野:
- 精神科
- 精神 的 な 健康
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 摂食障害は重度の精神疾患で 身体的,心理的,社会的な影響を及ぼします
- 体重,体型,食事に対する態度が乱れることは,その発達と持続に不可欠です.
- 食品環境の変化を含む環境要因が 影響していることを示唆している.
研究 の 目的:
- 栄養失調や摂食障害に関する 現在の理解を振り返る
- 医療提供者による定期的なスクリーニングの重要性を強調する.
- この分野における課題や新たな治療法や 研究のギャップに対処するためです
主な方法:
- 6つの主要な食生活障害を認識する診断システムの見直し
- プレゼンテーションの潜在的なバリエーションの議論 (例えば,性別による).
- 病理学,治療,管理に関する重要な研究不確実性の領域を特定する.
主要な成果:
- 6 種 の 主要 な 摂食 障害 が 特定 さ れ て い ます.これ は,神経性 拒食 症,神経性 厭食 症,過食 症,食欲 制限 症,ピカ 症,反 症 です.
- 摂食障害は十分に研究されていないため,その理解と管理に不確実性があります.
- オスとメスの間のようなプレゼンテーションの違いが指摘されています.
結論:
- 医療従事者は健康評価の一環として 食事習慣を定期的に評価すべきです
- 食生活障害の病理生理学,治療,管理を明確にするために,さらなる研究が緊急に必要とされています.
- 将来の課題に取り組むことや 新規の治療法を模索することは 患者の治療結果を改善するために不可欠です
関連する概念動画
Anorexia Nervosa
764
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
764
Bulimia Nervosa
587
Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
587
Binge Eating Disorders
373
Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
373
Introduction to Psychological Disorders
899
Abnormal behavior, often referred to as mental illness, results from changes in brain function that influence thought patterns, behaviors, and social interactions. Psychologists and psychiatrists typically assess abnormal behavior using three primary criteria: deviance, maladaptation, and personal distress, particularly when these traits persist over long periods.
Deviant Behavior
Deviance in behavior refers to actions or thought patterns that significantly diverge from societal norms or...
Deviant Behavior
Deviance in behavior refers to actions or thought patterns that significantly diverge from societal norms or...
899
Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive
301
Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle...
Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle...
301
Taste Buds and Receptors
4.4K
Gustation, or the sense of taste, is intrinsically linked to the anatomical structures located on the tongue. This organ's surface, along with the entirety of the oral cavity, is adorned with stratified squamous epithelium. Evident on the tongue are elevated structures known as papillae (singular = papilla), which house the mechanisms for the transduction of gustatory stimuli. Four distinct types of papillae exist, each identified by their unique morphological attributes: the circumvallate,...
4.4K


