サブテラヘルツのスピンポンプは,隔離用アンチフェロマグネットから
Priyanka Vaidya1, Sophie A Morley2, Johan van Tol3
1Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32765, USA.
まとめ
研究者はアンチフェロマグネットと 断熱器のインターフェイスで サブテラヘルツのスピンポンプを観察しました ホール効果の逆回転電圧は,刺激に依存した
科学分野:
- スピントロニクス
- 凝縮物質物理学
- アンチフェロ磁性
背景:
- スピン・トランスファー・トルクとスピン・ホール・エフェクトは,重要なスピントロニック現象である.
- 抗鉄磁気装置でのこれらの効果の直接的な観察は困難です.
研究 の 目的:
- 反鉄磁石分離器のインターフェイスでスピンポンプと逆スピンホール効果 (ISHEs) を調査する.
- 循環的に偏光された放射線を用いてスピン電流の制御を研究する.
主な方法:
- マンガン二酸化物 (反鉄磁石) とプラチナのインターフェイスでスピンポンプを使用した.
- プラチナのスピン電荷変換によって生成されたISHE電圧を測定した.
- 反鉄磁気ダイナミックモードを刺激し,調節するために,循環的に偏光されたサブテラヘルツ放射線を使用します.
主要な成果:
- MnF2/Ptインターフェイスでスピンポンプを成功裏に観測した.
- 測定されたISHE電圧は,反鉄磁気ダイナミックモードのキラリティに依存することを実証した.
- これらのモードの選択的刺激と調節は,照射の手性によって示された.
結論:
- この研究は,断熱性アンチフェロマグネットのスピンポンプの直接的な証拠を提供します.
- この結果は,テラヘルツ周波数での純粋なスピン電流の制御の可能性を強調しています.
- 反鉄磁力ダイナミクスを利用する新型のスピントロニックアプリケーションの道を開きます.
さらに関連する動画
09:06Visualizing Uniaxial-strain Manipulation of Antiferromagnetic Domains in Fe1+YTe Using a Spin-polarized Scanning Tunneling Microscope
Published on: March 24, 2019
8.5K
09:00Experimental Methods for Spin- and Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy Combined with Polarization-Variable Laser
Published on: June 28, 2018
10.3K
関連する概念動画
Valence Bond Theory
10.8K
Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
10.8K
Atomic Nuclei: Nuclear Spin State Overview
1.8K
NMR-active nuclei have energy levels called 'spin states' that are associated with the orientations of their nuclear magnetic moments. In the absence of a magnetic field, the nuclear magnetic moments are randomly oriented, and the spin states are degenerate. When an external magnetic field is applied, the spin states have only 2 + 1 orientations available to them. A proton with = ½ has two available orientations. Similarly, for a quadrupolar nucleus with a nuclear spin value of one, the...
1.8K
Atomic Nuclei: Nuclear Relaxation Processes
1.2K
In the absence of an external magnetic field, nuclear spin states are degenerate and randomly oriented. When a magnetic field is applied, the spins begin to precess and orient themselves along (lower energy) or against (higher energy) the direction of the field. At equilibrium, a slight excess population of spins exists in the lower energy state. Because the direction of the magnetic field is fixed as the z-axis, the precessing magnetic moments are randomly oriented around the z-axis.
1.2K
Atomic Nuclei: Nuclear Spin State Population Distribution
2.2K
Near absolute zero temperatures, in the presence of a magnetic field, the majority of nuclei prefer the lower energy spin-up state to the higher energy spin-down state. As temperatures increase, the energy from thermal collisions distributes the spins more equally between the two states. The Boltzmann distribution equation gives the ratio of the number of spins predicted in the spin −½ (N−) and spin +½ (N+) states.
2.2K
NMR Spectroscopy: Spin–Spin Coupling
2.8K
The spin state of an NMR-active nucleus can have a slight effect on its immediate electronic environment. This effect propagates through the intervening bonds and affects the electronic environments of NMR-active nuclei up to three bonds away; occasionally, even farther. This phenomenon is called spin–spin coupling or J-coupling. Coupling interactions are mutual and result in small changes in the absorption frequencies of both nuclei involved. While nuclei of the same element are involved...
2.8K
Paramagnetism
2.9K
Paramagnets are materials with unpaired electrons that possess a finite magnetic moment. In the absence of a magnetic field, these moments are randomly oriented, and thus the net moment is zero. Under an external field, a torque acting on the moments tends to align them along the field's direction. However, the random thermal motion of electrons produces a torque opposite to the external field and tries to disorient the moments. These two competing effects align only a few moments along the...
2.9K
