パンデミック対策:COVID-19のワクチンと治療用抗体開発
Gregory D Sempowski1, Kevin O Saunders2, Priyamvada Acharya2
1Department of Medicine, Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Department of Pathology, Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Cell
|June 4, 2020
まとめ
COVID-19 パンデミックには,迅速なワクチンと治療の開発が必要でした. グローバルなパートナーシップは,SARS-CoV-2に対する前例のない対抗策の作成のための以前の研究を活用しました.
科学分野:
- * ウイルス学と免疫学
- * 公衆衛生と疫学
- * バイオテクノロジーと医薬品科学
背景:
- * COVID-19 を引き起こした重症急性呼吸器症候群-コロナウイルス2 (SARS-CoV-2) パンデミックは,世界的な健康と経済に大きな混乱を引き起こした.
- 効果的な 医療 介入 の 緊急 な 必要 は,前例 の ない よう に 世界 的 な 努力 を 促し まし た.
- * 過去の感染症の発生から生じた枠組みが,対応を促した.
研究 の 目的:
- * SARS-CoV-2に対するワクチンの急速な開発と抗体対策を強調する.
- * COVID-19 パンデミックに対する世界的な対応の協力的性質を強調する.
- * 先行研究とパートナーシップの基本的役割を認識する.
主な方法:
- *COVID-19対策に関する世界的な公衆衛生イニシアチブと科学出版物のレビュー.
- * 政府,学界,民間部門の協力の役割の分析
- * 技術の移転と以前の新興感染症への対応からの適応の検討
主要な成果:
- * COVID-19のワクチンと抗体治療の開発における前例のないスピード.
- * 公共部門と民間部門の専門知識の統合を成功させる
- * 新しい病原体の脅威に対する確立された研究プラットフォームを活用する効果が実証されています.
結論:
- *SARS-CoV-2に対する世界的な対応は,公衆衛生上の緊急事態における共同イノベーションの力を示しました.
- * 研究インフラと分野間のパートナーシップへの投資は,迅速な対策開発に不可欠でした.
- * パンデミック対策は,新たな感染症に対する将来の準備のモデルを提供します.
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