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症例管理による積極的な症例発見:COVID-19のパンデミックに対処する鍵
Zhongjie Li1, Qiulan Chen1, Luzhao Feng1
1Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Lancet (London, England)
|June 8, 2020
まとめ
中国
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- エピデミオロジー
- 感染症対策
背景:
- SARS-CoV-2によって引き起こされるCOVID-19のパンデミックは2020年初頭から世界的に急速に広がりました.
- 2020年5月31日までに590万件以上の症例が報告され,200カ国以上に影響を与えました.
- 地元の状況に基づいて,このパンデミックと闘うために様々な国家戦略が生まれました.
研究 の 目的:
- 中国のCOVID-19予防と制御戦略を詳しく説明します.
- 中国での封じ込め措置の実施を分析する.
- 中国におけるCOVID-19の管理のための将来のステップを概説する.
主な方法:
- COVID-19の封じ込めと抑制に関する中国の経験のレビュー.
- 症例発見,管理,接触者追跡プロトコルの分析
- 進行中の及び計画中の公衆衛生介入の記述
主要な成果:
- 中国ではSARS-CoV-2を成功裏に抑制し,現地での感染を大幅に減少させました.
- 輸入された症例からコミュニティでの感染の再開を防ぐために,継続的な抑制努力が不可欠です.
- 症例発見,管理,近接者の隔離は,継続的な管理に不可欠です.
結論:
- 中国の封じ込めと抑制戦略はSARS-CoV-2に対して効果的です.
- 輸入された症例を管理し,再発を防ぐために警戒と継続的な公衆衛生対策が必要である.
- SARS-CoV-2との闘いにおける国際経験の共有は,世界的なパンデミック管理に不可欠です.
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