コバルト (II) コンプレックスにおけるダイナミック・ボンドによる軌道角運動量の消しと回復
Sheng-Qun Su1, Shu-Qi Wu1, Michael L Baker2,3
1Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering and IRCCS, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|June 9, 2020
まとめ
研究者は磁気材料の軌道角運動量を制御するためのダイナミック・ボンドアプローチを開発した. この方法により,軌道 Momentum angular modulationが大きく変化し,スピントロニクスに新たな応用が可能になる.
科学分野:
- 材料科学
- 化学について
- 物理学
背景:
- 軌道運動量は磁気とスピントロニックの特性にとって極めて重要です.
- 軌道運動量を制御することは 技術の進歩の鍵です
- 軌道角運動量を調節する既存の方法は最小限の変化をもたらす.
研究 の 目的:
- 軌道運動量の大規模な調節のための新しいダイナミックボンドアプローチを導入する.
- 重要な軌道運動量変化を起こすことができる 分子システムを開発する
- 磁気特性を制御するための新しいメカニズムを探求する.
主な方法:
- コーディネーション番号の切り替え (6から7まで) を示すコバルトII複合体を開発した.
- リガンドフィールド効果を調節するためにダイナミック・ボンド・スイッチングを使用した.
- 軌道の運動量の変化を調査した.
主要な成果:
- 軌道の角運動量を 回復させました
- 軌道運動量の大幅な変化を示し,以前の報告を上回った.
- スイッチングメカニズムは,スピンクロスオーバーおよびバレンスのタウトメア化合物とは異なる.
結論:
- ダイナミック・ボンドアプローチは,大規模な軌道角運動量制御のための効果的な戦略を提供します.
- この研究は,高度な磁気およびスピントロニック材料の設計のための新しい経路を提供します.
- 開発された Co ((II) 複合体は,切り替え可能な軌道角運動量システムのモデルとして機能する.
関連する概念動画
Valence Bond Theory
10.8K
Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
10.8K
Valence Bond Theory
48.7K
Overview of Valence Bond Theory
48.7K
Bonding in Metals
51.4K
Metallic bonds are formed between two metal atoms. A simplified model to describe metallic bonding has been developed by Paul Drüde called the “Electron Sea Model”.
51.4K
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
30.1K
Crystal Field Theory
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
30.1K
Metal-Ligand Bonds
23.5K
The hemoglobin in the blood, the chlorophyll in green plants, vitamin B-12, and the catalyst used in the manufacture of polyethylene all contain coordination compounds. Ions of the metals, especially the transition metals, are likely to form complexes.
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
23.5K
Colors and Magnetism
13.6K
Color in Coordination Complexes
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human...
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human...
13.6K


