Na+は,ミトコンドリア呼吸鎖による低酸素シグナル伝達を制御する
Pablo Hernansanz-Agustín1,2, Carmen Choya-Foces1, Susana Carregal-Romero3,4
1Unidad de Investigación, Hospital Universitario Santa Cristina, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa (IIS-IP), Madrid, Spain.
Nature
|July 31, 2020
まとめ
ナトリウム (Na+) は,ミトコンドリアのエネルギー生成と反応性酸素種生成を調節する重要な第2のメッセンジャーとして作用する. このイオンはミトコンドリア内膜の流動性を調節し,細胞の低酸素への適応に影響を与えます.
科学分野:
- ミトコンドリア生物学
- 細胞の代謝
- レドックス信号
背景:
- ミトコンドリアの酸化リン酸化 (OXPHOS) は,酸素 (O2) を利用したメタゾアンのエネルギー生産に不可欠である.
- OXPHOSは細胞の適応を媒介する反応性酸素種 (ROS) を生成するが,そのメカニズムは不明である.
- カルシウム (Ca2+) は二次メッセンジャーとして知られているが,ナトリウム (Na+) は主に膜ポテンシャルメディエーターと見なされている.
研究 の 目的:
- ミトコンドリアの機能とROSの産生を調節する第二のメッセンジャーとしてのNa+の役割を明らかにする.
- 内 mitochondrial 膜と OXPHOS を影響するメカニズムを調査する.
主な方法:
- ミトコンドリア膜流動性およびユビキノン流動性に対するNa+の影響を調査した.
- ミトコンドリア複合体I型シフトとNa+/Ca2+交換器に関する研究を活用した.
- 細胞の低酸素への適応に対する Na+ 輸入の抑制の影響を調べた.
主要な成果:
- 内 mitochondrial 膜の流動性を調節することによって,第二のメッセンジャーとして作用します.
- 低酸素はマトリックス酸化とCa2+の放出を誘導し,Na+/Ca2+交換器を活性化し,マトリックスにNa+を輸入する.
- Na+は膜流動性を低下させ,複合体IIと複合体III間のユビキノン流動性を低下させ,複合体IIIで超酸化物の生成につながります.
結論:
- ナトリウムイオン (Na+) は,ミトコンドリアの酸化リン酸化 (OXPHOS) と酸化還元シグナル伝達を制御する第2の伝達物質として重要な役割を果たします.
- Na+は,フォスフォリピドとの相互作用によって,内 mitochondrial 膜の流動性を変化させ,細胞の代謝と適応に影響を与えます.
- Na+/Ca2+交換器は,Na+の輸入の鍵であり,その阻害は低酸素適応を防止し,Na+の重要な役割を強調する.
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