米国におけるエイズの経済的影響
1Columbia University, New York, NY 10027.
まとめ
エイズ患者の生涯医療費は,他の重症疾患と同等で,一人当たり8万ドルを超えない. エイズ症例に対する推定費用の総額は,米国の医療費の総額と比較して比較的小さい.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生は公衆衛生である.
- 健康経済学 医療経済学
- エピデミオロジー エピデミオロジー
背景:
- 既得免疫不全症候群 (AIDS) の流行は,公衆衛生上の重大な課題を提示しています.
- エイズによる経済的負担を理解することは,資源の配分と政策開発において極めて重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 獲得免疫不全症候群 (AIDS) と関連した生涯医療費を分析する.
- 特定期間内に診断されたエイズ症例の累積的な経済的影響を予測する.
主な方法:
- エイズケア費用に関する以前の研究のメタ分析.
- 診断されたエイズ症例と推定された終身費用に基づいた予測モデリング.
主要な成果:
- エイズ患者一人当たりの生涯医療費は,他の重症疾患と同様に8万米ドルを超えないと推定されています.
- 1981年から1991年の間に診断された推定27万人のエイズ患者の累積的な生涯コストは,220億ドル未満と予測されています.
- この累積的な費用は,米国の医療費総額と比較して小さいと考えられています.
結論:
- 国民医療費に対するエイズの全体的な財政的負担は,管理可能である.
- 大都市における局所的な経済的影響は,相当なものかもしれません.
- エイズ流行は,高額な医療費に直面する保険のない個人の経済的脆弱性を強調しています.
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