David A Leigh1,2, Fredrik Schaufelberger3, Lucian Pirvu3

  • 1School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China. david.leigh@manchester.ac.uk.

Nature
|August 28, 2020
PubMed
まとめ

研究者は金属イオンを使って 合成分子鎖を様々な結び目に結びつける 新しい方法を開発しました ナノスケール素材の設計に 新たな可能性をもたらします

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Nucleic Acid Structure01:25

Nucleic Acid Structure

The pentose sugar in DNA is deoxyribose, while in RNA the pentose sugar is ribose. The difference between the sugars is the presence of the hydroxyl group on the ribose's second carbon and a hydrogen on the deoxyribose's second carbon. The phosphate residue attaches to the hydroxyl group of the 5′ carbon of one sugar and the hydroxyl group of the 3′ carbon of the sugar of the next nucleotide, which forms  a 5′ to 3′ phosphodiester linkage.
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Phosphodiester Linkages01:01

Phosphodiester Linkages

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Phosphodiester bond forms when a phosphoric acid molecule (H3PO4) links with two hydroxyl groups (–OH) of two other molecules, forming two ester bonds. Two water molecules are released in this process. The phosphodiester bond is commonly found in nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) and plays a critical role in their structure and function.
Phosphodiester Bonds Link Nucleotides Together
DNA and RNA are polynucleotides or long chains of nucleotides that are linked together. A nucleotide is...
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Single-Strand DNA Binding Proteins01:03

Single-Strand DNA Binding Proteins

For successful DNA replication, the unwinding of double-stranded DNA must be accompanied by stabilization and protection of the separated single strands of the DNA. This crucial task is performed by single-strand DNA-binding (SSB) proteins. They bind to the DNA in a sequence-independent manner, which means that the nitrogenous bases of the DNA need not be present in a specific order for binding of SSB proteins to it. The binding of SSB proteins straightens single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) and makes...
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Fixing Double-strand Breaks02:04

Fixing Double-strand Breaks

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Lagging Strand Synthesis01:59

Lagging Strand Synthesis

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