多様性と社会的な行動
Delia Baldassarri1, Maria Abascal2
1Department of Sociology, New York University, New York, NY 10012, USA. delia.b@nyu.edu.
まとめ
民族的多様性
科学分野:
- 社会学
- 社会心理学
- 政治科学
背景:
- 西洋社会は移民とグローバリゼーションにより 民族の多様性が増しています
- 伝統的な研究では 信頼と社会資本に 多様性が与える影響を よく調べています
- 集団内の連帯を超えて 行動を広げる必要があります
研究 の 目的:
- 民族的多様性が社会的団結を促進する条件を探求する.
- グループ内の連帯とより広範な親社会性を区別する.
- グループ間の建設的なやり取りを促進する社会的な特徴を特定する.
主な方法:
- 多様な社会における社会的団結の概念的分析
- 社会的特徴 (社会的差異化,経済的相互依存) を特定する.
- 少数派/移民の社会的地位と制度的包摂の役割の検討
主要な成果:
- 多民族社会における社会的団結は,集団の境界を超えた親社会的行動に左右される.
- 社会的差異化と経済的相互依存は,異なる他者とのポジティブな相互作用を容易にする.
- 多様性への社会的適応は,社会構造と政治システムへのマイノリティの統合に依存しています.
結論:
- 多様性のある社会への 効果的な統合には 密接なネットワークを超えた 社会性が必要です
- 民族の多様性を管理するには 社会的構造と制度的な取り決めが不可欠です
- 多様性のポジティブな成果は 包摂的な社会的・経済的位置づけによるものです
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