民主主義は貧しい人々のために働くことができるのか?
1Department of Economics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|September 5, 2020
まとめ
世界で最も貧しい人々の多くは 民主主義国家に住んでいますが 投票で貧困をなくすことはできません 民主主義制度の改善は 経済的に脆弱な人々が 再分配政策を提唱する上で 鍵となるものです
科学分野:
- 政治科学
- 開発経済学
- 公共政策
背景:
- 何百万もの貧しい人々が 平均的な収入の民主主義国で暮らしています
- 民主的な構造にもかかわらず,貧困を軽減するための漸進的な再分配は不十分です.
- 現存する民主的な制度は 経済的にも弱い立場の人々を 十分に力づけていないかもしれません
研究 の 目的:
- 貧困削減のための民主的制度の改善を目的とした介入を検討する.
- 再分配政策に影響を与えるために脆弱な集団を力づけるための戦略を探求する.
- 貧困層の政治的影響力を妨げている"民主主義のキャッチ22"を 解決するためです
主な方法:
- 民主的制度と貧困を対象とした介入に関する文献レビュー
- 漸進的な再分配の文脈における"民主主義のキャッチ22"の分析
- 脆弱な集団が代表者への影響力を高める方法の検討
主要な成果:
- 直接援助は不十分であり,持続可能な貧困削減には制度改革が必要である.
- 経済的に弱い立場の人々を力づけるには 民主的プロセスへの参加能力を高める必要があります
- "民主主義のキャッチ22"は 傾斜した政治システム内の影響力の増大という課題を強調しています
結論:
- 民主主義における効果的な貧困緩和には,制度的枠組みの強化が必要である.
- 介入は,経済的に弱い立場の人々の政治的声を高めることに焦点を当てなければなりません.
- 資源の公平な分配を実現するには"民主主義のキャッチ22"を克服することが不可欠です.
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