まとめ
疾病,負傷,リスク要因に関する世界規模調査 (Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019) は,1990年から2019年にかけての世界の健康データをまとめています. 世界中で健康,社会,経済発展の戦略に 重要な洞察力を提供しています
科学分野:
- 世界保健
- 流行病学について
- 健康 経済
背景:
- 疾病,怪我,およびリスク因子 (GBD) のグローバル・バード (Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors) 研究は,包括的な健康データを提供しています.
- GBD 2019は1990年から2019年までの204カ国をカバーしています.
- 健康上の結果,リスク要因,医療システムの対応に関する証拠をまとめています.
研究 の 目的:
- 規則に基づいたグローバルな健康証拠の統合を提示する.
- 世界的な健康のトレンドと課題に関する詳細な洞察の基盤を提供すること.
- 医療,社会,経済開発戦略の鍵となる洞察を抽出する.
主な方法:
- 証拠を合成するために標準化された包括的なアプローチを使用します.
- 致死と非致死の両方の健康結果をカバーします.
- 病気や怪我の原因について 階層的なシステムを採用しています
主要な成果:
- GBD 2019は281,586以上の情報源からデータを取り入れています.
- 医療成果とシステムに関する 35億以上の推定値を生成します
- 開発戦略に関連する5つの主要な洞察を特定します.
結論:
- GBD 2019は世界の健康を理解するための強力な基盤を提供します.
- 政策と開発戦略の情報提供には極めて重要です.
- すべての見積もりは公開されており,報告ガイドラインに準拠しています.
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