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関節置換手術のための制度的支出とバンドル・ペイメント・モデルにおける熟練看護施設の参加
Michael L Barnett1,2, Karen E Joynt Maddox3,4, E John Orav1,2
1Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
JAMA
|November 10, 2020
まとめ
BPCIモデル3では 下肢関節置換患者の医療費を5.6%削減しました この支払いモデルは死亡率や再入国率に 重要な影響を及ぼさなかった.
科学分野:
- 健康経済学
- 医療政策
- 高齢者ケア
背景:
- 熟練した看護施設 (SNF) は,医療改善のためのバンドル・ペイメント (BPCI) モデル3に参加し,SNF以降の患者支出の財政的責任を担った.
- この革新的な支払い戦略の成果に関する証拠は限られている.
研究 の 目的:
- 下肢関節置換手術 (LEJR) を受けているメディケアの受益者の医療費,利用,患者へのBPCIモデル3の影響を評価する.
主な方法:
- 2013年から2017年のメディケアの請求データを用いて,観察による差異分析が行われました.
- BPCIモデル3の80, 648人のLEJR患者のSNFは,傾向スコアでマッチしたコントロールSNFと比較された.
- この研究では,施設での支出,症例の組み合わせ,入院量,家庭医療での使用,入院期間,90日以内の入院を評価した.
主要な成果:
- 組織支出は,対照群と比較してBPCI SNFで5.6%減少し,エピソードあたり108ドル減少した.
- 支出の減少は主に受益者1人当たりのSNF日数の減少によるものです.
- 患者の死亡率や90日間の再入院の有意な変化は観察されなかった.
結論:
- BPCIモデル3は,Medicare LEJR患者の医療費の有意な減少と関連していました.
- 多様な臨床環境における バンドル支払いモデルに関するさらなる調査が必要である.
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