HSP40タンパク質は,HSP70の機能的多様性を駆動するために,クラス固有の調節を使用する
Ofrah Faust1, Meital Abayev-Avraham1, Anne S Wentink2
1Department of Structural Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Nature
|November 12, 2020
まとめ
熱ショックタンパク質70 (HSP70) の活動は,J領域タンパク質 (JDP) によって調節されます. クラスBのJDPは,DNAJB1と同様に,アミロイド分解に不可欠なHSP70チャペロン機能のためのユニークな自己抑制メカニズムを使用します.
科学分野:
- 分子生物学
- タンパク質の折りたたみ
- 細胞のストレス反応
背景:
- 熱ショックタンパク質70 (HSP70) は,タンパク質ホメオスタシスに不可欠なATP依存分子チャペロンである.
- Jドメインタンパク質 (JDP) は,基板を選択し,ATPの水解を刺激することによって,HSP70の活動を調節する.
- JDPファミリーは大きく多様で,40人以上のヒトメンバーが多様な基板選択性とクライアント結合ドメインを示しています.
研究 の 目的:
- JDPとHSP70の相互作用の根本的な違いを調査する.
- JDP,特にクラスB JDPを規制する規制メカニズムを明らかにする.
- アミロイド分解などのHSP70媒介の細胞機能におけるJDP調節の役割を理解する.
主な方法:
- JDP- HSP70の相互作用を研究するために,核磁気共振 (NMR) スペクトロスコーピーを用いた.
- 分析は,クラスBのJDPに存在する自己抑制メカニズムに焦点を当てた.
主要な成果:
- DNAJB1によって示されるクラスBのJDPは,他のJDPクラスには存在しない自己抑制メカニズムを持っています.
- DNAJB1では,Jドメイン内のHSP70結合部位は,固有のグリシンフェニララニン豊富な領域によってブロックされています.
- この阻害は,第二のDNAJB1部位とHSP70のC端尾の相互作用によって解放され,基質標的を制御する.
結論:
- クラスBのJDPの自己抑制メカニズムは,HSP70媒介のアミロイド繊維の分解に不可欠です.
- この規制層は,JDPの機能的特異性とHSP70の相互作用を規定し,BクラスのJDPがこの機能で置き換えられない理由を説明します.
- この調節メカニズムは,HSP70の広範な細胞役割の鍵となるかもしれません.
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