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細胞の競争は 種間キメリーズムの障害となる
Canbin Zheng1,2, Yingying Hu2,3,4, Masahiro Sakurai2
1Department of Microsurgery, Orthopaedic Trauma and Hand Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Nature
|January 28, 2021
まとめ
適合細胞は 適合性の低い隣人を排除します 研究者はこれを種間研究するために新しいモデルを開発し,マウス胚におけるヒト細胞生存の鍵となる NF-κB経路を発見した.
科学分野:
- 発達生物学
- 幹細胞生物学
- 細胞メカニズム
背景:
- 細胞の競争は 適格な細胞が不適格な隣人を排除する 保存されたプロセスで 発達とホメオスタシスにとって 極めて重要です
- 種間キメリーズムの 障壁として提案されていますが 初期開発のための in vitro モデルは欠けていました
研究 の 目的:
- 初期の発達期における種間細胞の競争を研究するための in vitro モデルを開発する.
- 異なる種の多能幹細胞 (PSC) の間の細胞の競争の新たな方法を明らかにする.
主な方法:
- 種間多能幹細胞 (PSC) の共同培養戦略を開発した.
- 人間とマウスの競合するPSCの比較トランスクリプトーム分析を行った.
- 遺伝子組み換えヒト細胞は,NF- kB経路の成分 (P65/RELA,MYD88) を無効化することで,
主要な成果:
- 種間のPSC競争の新たな形態が発見され,原始的な多能細胞ではなく,進化的に遠く離れた種間で発生した.
- NF-κBシグナル伝達経路の遺伝子の上昇を特定した.
- 人間の細胞のNF-κB成分を非活性化することで,競争が回復し,初期のマウス胚のヒト細胞生存とキメリズムが改善された.
結論:
- 種間細胞の競争はNF-κB信号伝達経路によって制御される.
- この競争を克服すれば 動物からヒトの組織を生成できるかもしれません
- この研究は哺乳類の初期の発達における 保存された競争性の細胞相互作用の研究の道を開く.
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