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COVID19からの緊急の教訓: 世界は,グローバルな研究開発のために,安定した,協調されたシステムと持続可能な資金が必要である理由
Nicole Lurie1, Gerald T Keusch2, Victor J Dzau3
1Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations, Oslo, Norway; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Lancet (London, England)
|March 12, 2021
まとめ
研究開発の生態系は,COVID-19ワクチンの迅速な開発と治療法により,パンデミックへの備えが改善されました. しかし,グローバル・ファイナンシングやその他の重要な分野は,真に効果的な対応システムのために強化する必要があります.
科学分野:
- 感染症の研究開発
- 世界保健安全保障
- バイオ医薬品のイノベーション
背景:
- 研究開発 (R&D) エコシステムは,最近発生した流行性感染症に適応しています.
- COVID-19 パンデミックは,ワクチンと治療薬の開発の加速,新しい臨床試験,迅速な製造と承認における成功を強調した.
研究 の 目的:
- パンデミックへの準備と対応のためのR&Dエコシステムの残ったギャップを特定する.
- 研究開発プロセスの効率とスピードを向上させるための優先事項を提案する.
- 継続的な世界的な健康危機の中で,これらのギャップに対処する必要性を強調します.
主な方法:
- 過去10年のR&Dエコシステムの進化を分析する.
- COVID-19 パンデミックにおける研究開発成果の評価
- グローバル・ファイナンシングや 支援科学を含む改善が必要な重要な分野を特定する.
主要な成果:
- 医療対策の迅速な開発と導入により,COVID-19の期間中に1年以内に示された,研究開発における顕著な進展.
- 完全に効率的で効果的なエンドツーエンドの R&D 準備と対応システムの確立には,継続的なギャップが存在します.
- 改善が必要な主な分野は,グローバル・ファイナンシング・メカニズム,アナビリティー・サイエンス,製品開発プロセスです.
結論:
- 進展はあったが,パンデミック対策のための真に堅固なR&Dエコシステムにはさらなる開発が必要である.
- 危機的なギャップ,特に世界的な資金提供は,将来のパンデミックへの備えにとって極めて重要です.
- パンデミックによる健康,社会,経済への破壊的な影響に対して,研究開発インフラを強化するために,緊急かつ協調的な行動が必要である.
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