偏頭痛:流行病学とケアシステム
Messoud Ashina1, Zaza Katsarava2, Thien Phu Do3
1Danish Headache Center, Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Glostrup, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Danish Knowledge Center on Headache Disorders, Glostrup, Denmark; Department of Neurology, Azerbaijan Medical University, Baku, Azerbaijan; Department of Neurology, IM Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
Lancet (London, England)
|March 28, 2021
まとめ
偏頭痛は一般的な神経血管疾患で 世界的な健康と経済に大きな影響を及ぼします より良い政策と統合されたシステムを通じて 片頭痛の治療を改善することは 世界的に大きな負担を軽減するために 極めて重要です
科学分野:
- 神経科学
- 公衆衛生
- 健康 経済
背景:
- 偏頭痛は 広範囲に広がる神経血管疾患で 世界中で10億人以上が 罹患しています
- この状態は,個人,家族,経済,社会に大きな負担を課します.
- 効果的な片頭痛管理には 健全な医療政策と 医療制度の改善が必要です
研究 の 目的:
- 概要 片頭痛の流行病学とその世界経済への影響
- 世界中で適切な片頭痛のケアを提供するための課題を特定する.
- 統合医療制度の利点を概説し,低所得国や中所得国の問題に対処する.
主な方法:
- 偏頭痛の流行と負担に関する疫学データのレビュー
- 世界的な偏頭痛の治療における課題の分析
- 資源の限られた環境における統合ケアモデルと具体的な問題点の検討
主要な成果:
- 片頭痛は 世界的な健康と経済上の大きな課題です
- 片頭痛の適切な治療には 世界中で障害が残っています
- 統合されたケアシステムは 利点がありますが,特に低所得国や中所得国では 課題が残っています.
結論:
- 世界的な片頭痛の負担に対処するには よりよいケアと 支援的な健康政策が必要です
- 統合されたケアシステムは 片頭痛の効果的な管理に不可欠です
- 低所得国や中所得国における課題を克服し,健康成果を改善するために,具体的な介入が必要である.
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