金属-有機枠組におけるヴァナジウム (II) -二水素複合による環境温度水素貯蔵
David E Jaramillo1,2, Henry Z H Jiang1,2, Hayden A Evans3
1Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|April 14, 2021
まとめ
新しい金属有機フレームワーク (MOF) は,室温で水素を強く吸収します. この材料は効率的な水素燃料貯蔵のための有望な解決策であり 燃料電池技術を進歩させています
科学分野:
- 材料科学
- 化学について
- エネルギー貯蔵
背景:
- 水素燃料 (H2) の導入は,貯蔵上の課題 (高圧/冷凍温度) によって制限されています.
- 輸送や燃料電池の用途には,環境温度で効率的な水素貯蔵が不可欠です.
- 周囲のH2貯蔵のために最適な結合エンタルピー (−15〜−25 kJ/mol) を満たす電流吸着剤はありません.
研究 の 目的:
- 新しい金属有機フレームワーク (MOF) の水素吸収特性を報告する.
- 環境水素貯蔵のための露出金属の場所を持つMOFの可能性を調査する.
- MOF内の水素の結合メカニズムを特徴づける.
主な方法:
- ガス吸着測定
- パウダーニュートロン散射
- インサイト赤外線スペクトル
- 電子構造の計算
主要な成果:
- MOF V2Cl2.8(btdd) は,H2に対して−21 kJ/molの結合エンタルピーを示している.
- 同様の条件下で得られた可用水素容量は圧縮貯蔵を上回る.
- 最短のV-D2(中枢) 距離 (1.966(8) は,MOFで報告されています.
- H-Hのストレッチは 242cm−1で赤にシフトし,クバスのタイプの複合性を示しています.
- 計算により,V dπ-H2 σ*軌道相互作用による結合が確認された.
結論:
- MOF V2Cl2.8(btdd) は,環境温度での水素貯蔵が有効であることを示しています.
- 露出したバナジウム (II) 部位は,強い,可逆的なH2吸収を促進します.
- 弱いπ基の金属部位の密度が高いMOFは,高度な水素貯蔵に有望である.
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