チリ・サンティアゴにおけるCOVID-19の発生率とそれに関連する死亡率を決定する社会経済的地位
Gonzalo E Mena1, Pamela P Martinez2,3,4,5, Ayesha S Mahmud6,7
1Department of Statistics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. gonzalo.mena@stats.ox.ac.uk pamelapm@illinois.edu.
まとめ
COVID-19はチリのサンティアゴの低所得地域に不釣り合いな影響を及ぼしました. 社会経済的な地位は,特に若年層において,病気の結果,封鎖中の移動,検査へのアクセス,死亡率に大きく影響した.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 流行病学について
- 都市研究
背景:
- COVID-19 パンデミックは,世界各地の都市部に深刻な影響を及ぼしています.
- 都市,特に隔離が激しい都市は,公衆衛生上の危機を 管理する上で独特の課題に直面しています.
- 社会経済的な要因と健康上の結果の相互作用を理解することは,効果的なパンデミック対策に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- チリのサンティアゴでCOVID-19の発生率と死亡率を特徴づける.
- 社会経済的な地位とCOVID-19の結果との関連を調査する.
- パンデミック中の社会経済的な要因と公衆衛生の能力との関係を分析する.
主な方法:
- 病気の発生率と死亡率のデータを人口統計的,社会経済的要因によって分層化した分析.
- ロックダウンの期間中,さまざまな社会経済層における移動パターンの調査.
- 社会経済的な地位に関連した検査量,陽性率,検査遅延の評価.
- 各自治体におけるCOVID-19による死亡と過剰な死亡の比較.
主要な成果:
- 社会経済的な地位とCOVID-19のアウトカムと公衆衛生能力との間に強い関連性が見られた.
- 低社会経済的地位の自治体の個人は,閉鎖期間中に移動能力の低下を示しました.
- 検査は低所得地域では不十分であり,陽性率と遅延が高かった.
- 社会経済的な地位は,COVID-19による死亡や過剰な死亡を含む死亡率と有意に相関していた.
- 感染による若者の死亡率は 低所得の自治体では高かった.
結論:
- 社会経済的な不平等は パンデミック中の健康状態に影響を及ぼします
- 都市部での隔離は 健康格差を悪化させ 公共衛生の介入を 求めています
- 健康の社会経済的決定要因に対処することは 回復力のある都市を構築し,パンデミックへの備えを改善するために不可欠です.
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