永続的なエピジェネティックな記憶を書き留める
Hagar F Moussa1, James F Angstman1, Ahmad S Khalil2
1Department of Biomedical Engineering and Biological Design Center, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Cell
|April 30, 2021
まとめ
研究者はCRISPRoffという 新しいツールを開発し 遺伝子の記憶を 安定的に沈黙させました このプログラム可能なシステムは 遺伝子調節,全ゲノムスクリーニング,治療応用のための 信頼できる方法を提供します.
科学分野:
- 分子生物学
- エピジェネティクス
- 遺伝子規制
背景:
- 遺伝子発現と細胞のアイデンティティにおいて エピジェネティック・モディフィケーションは重要な役割を果たします
- 細胞機能の理解と操作には,表遺伝子状態の安定したプログラム可能な制御が不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- プログラム可能な エピジェネティック・メモリー・ライターを開発する
- 細胞分裂と分化において 安定した遺伝子サイレンスプログラムを 確立するためです
主な方法:
- dCas9融合ベースのエピジェネティックエディタ CRISPRoffの開発
- プログラム可能な遺伝子サイレンスで CRISPRをオフにします
- 細胞分裂と分化による表遺伝的変化の安定性を評価する.
主要な成果:
- CRISPRoffは 特定の遺伝子サイレンスプログラムを 確立しました
- 誘導された表遺伝子記憶は 細胞分裂を通して安定して維持されます
- このシステムは,全ゲノムに適用可能な信頼性と一般性を示しています.
結論:
- CRISPRoffは プログラム可能なエピジェネティックメモリを書くための シンプルで信頼性の高いツールです
- この技術は,全ゲノムスクリーニング,マルチプレックス編集,およびセラピュティクスに潜在的に応用できます.
関連する概念動画
Inheritance of Chromatin Structures
6.9K
Epigenetics is the study of inherited changes in a cell's phenotype without changing the DNA sequences. It provides a form of memory for the differential gene expression pattern to maintain cell lineage, position-effect variegation, dosage compensation, and maintenance of chromatin structures such as telomeres and centromeres. For example, the structure and location of the centromere on chromosomes are epigenetically inherited. Its functionality is not dictated or ensured by the underlying...
6.9K
Epigenetic Regulation
3.3K
Epigenetic changes alter the physical structure of the DNA without changing the genetic sequence and often regulate whether genes are turned on or off. This regulation ensures that each cell produces only proteins necessary for its function. For example, proteins that promote bone growth are not produced in muscle cells. Epigenetic mechanisms play an essential role in healthy development. Conversely, precisely regulated epigenetic mechanisms are disrupted in diseases like cancer.
X-chromosome...
X-chromosome...
3.3K
Epigenetic Regulation
31.9K
Epigenetic mechanisms play an essential role in healthy development. Conversely, precisely regulated epigenetic mechanisms are disrupted in diseases like cancer.
31.9K
Spreading of Chromatin Modifications
8.8K
The histone proteins in the nucleosomes are post-translationally modified (PTM) to increase or decrease access to DNA. The commonly observed PTMs are methylation, acetylation, phosphorylation, and ubiquitination of lysine amino acids in the histone H3 tail region. These histone modifications have specific meaning for the cell. Hence, they are called "histone code". The protein complex involved in histone modification is termed as "reader-writer" complex.
Writers
The writer...
Writers
The writer...
8.8K
Explicit Memories
253
Explicit memories, also known as declarative memories, are consciously remembered, recalled, and reported. Studying for a chemistry exam involves material that will become part of explicit memory. There are two types of explicit memory: episodic and semantic.
Episodic memory contains information about personally experienced events and is reported as a story. An example of episodic memory is recalling a birthday celebration. This type of memory includes the what, where, and when of an event, as...
Episodic memory contains information about personally experienced events and is reported as a story. An example of episodic memory is recalling a birthday celebration. This type of memory includes the what, where, and when of an event, as...
253
Implicit Memories
267
Implicit memories, also known as non-declarative memories, are long-term memories that function outside of conscious awareness. These memories influence behavior and skills without explicit knowledge. This type of memory is evident in tasks like playing tennis, snowboarding, and texting. Implicit memory has three subsystems: procedural memory, conditioning, and priming. This type of memory is essential in various activities, from everyday tasks to specialized skills.
One key aspect of implicit...
One key aspect of implicit...
267


