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アメリカ合衆国における大学院医学教育
1American Medical Association, Office of Medical Education Information Analysis.
JAMA
|August 26, 1988
まとめ
レジデンシープログラムのデータは,安定した1年生 (GY-1) スロットにもかかわらず,未充填のポジションが増えていることを示しています. レジデンスプログラムの女性および骨科医の卒業生の数が増加しており,外国からの医学の卒業生はわずかに減少しています.
科学分野:
- 医科大学院医学教育について
- レジデンシープログラムの分析
- 医療従事者の動向 医療従事者の動向
背景:
- レジデンスプログラムの年間調査は,5年間で一貫して高い応答率 (>90%) を達成しています.
- レジデンスポジションの可用性は,資金調達と候補者プールサイズによって影響を受けます.
- Graduate Year 1 (GY-1) の求人数は安定しているが,1985年以来,未充填の求人は増加している.
研究 の 目的:
- レジデンス・プログラムのポジション,レジデンス・デモグラフィック,研修機関の動向を分析する.
- 居住者労働力の構成の変化を特定する.
- 米国における大学院医学教育の現状を報告する.
主な方法:
- レジデンスプログラムからの年次調査データの分析.
- ポジション数,未充填のポジション,および居住者人口統計を数年にわたって追跡する.
- 医学の大学院教育のための機関データの検討.
主要な成果:
- GY-1を含む未充填の在住資格のポジションは,1985年以来毎年増加しています.
- 1986年から1987年にかけて,内科と小児科のサブスペシャリティによって,住人の総数は増加しました.
- レジデンシープログラムにおける女性および骨科医医学部卒業生は著しく増加し,外国からの医学部卒業生はわずかに減少した.
結論:
- 安定したエントリーレベルのポジションにもかかわらず,定住のスロットの数が増加し続けています.
- レジデントの労働力は多様化しており,女性や骨科医の卒業生が増加しています.
- 医学の大学院教育は,従来の病院環境を超えて拡大しており,米国医科大学との提携が増加しています.
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