子どもの死亡率における親の教育と不平等: 全面的な体系的レビューとメタ分析
Mirza Balaj1, Hunter Wade York2, Kam Sripada1
1Centre for Global Health Inequalities Research, Department of Sociology and Political Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Lancet (London, England)
|June 13, 2021
まとめ
高等な親の教育は 幼児死亡率を 世界的に大幅に減少させています 母親の教育が増えれば,保護効果が強くなり,教育が重視される.
科学分野:
- 世界保健
- 人口統計
- 社会流行病学
背景:
- 両親の教育レベルは 子供の生存率と結びついているが,世界的な影響の大きさは議論されている.
- 母親の教育は重要な要素ですが,父親の教育の役割はさらに定量化する必要があります.
- これらの関連性を理解することは 公衆衛生の介入と政策にとって極めて重要です
研究 の 目的:
- 母親と父親の教育に関連した5歳未満の死亡率の減少を世界的に推定する.
- 異なる年齢区間におけるこれらの関連を分析する.
- 教育が子供の生存に与える影響について,包括的でデータに基づいた理解を提供すること.
主な方法:
- 既存の研究の体系的なグローバルレビューとメタ解析
- デモグラフィック・アンド・ヘルス・サーベイ (DHS) のプライマリデータ分析を含める.
- 6つの年齢区間の死亡率を分析したメタレグレッションモデル.
主要な成果:
- 親の高い教育は5歳未満の死亡率の低下と相関している.
- 母親の教育は父親の教育よりも強い保護効果を示した.
- 12年間の母親教育は死亡率の31%の減少と関連しており, 12年間の父親教育は17.3%の減少と関連しています.
結論:
- 社会的経済的地位とは無関係に 幼児死亡率の重要なリスク因子です
- この研究は,子供の死亡率を減らすための戦略として,普遍的な質の高い教育を支持する強力な証拠を提供します.
- 成果は持続可能な開発目標3.2の達成と一致し,それを支援する.
関連する概念動画
01:29Bias in Epidemiological Studies
883
Biases can arise at various stages of research, from study design and data collection to analysis and interpretation. Recognizing and addressing these biases is essential to ensure the validity and reliability of epidemiological findings.Broadly speaking, biases in epidemiology fall into three main categories: selection bias, information bias, and confounding. A more detailed description of possible biases is:
883
01:52Regression Toward the Mean
6.6K
Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when...
6.6K
01:29Close Relationships and Culture
82
Culture shapes how people approach attraction, choose partners, and build long-term relationships. While some preferences in mate selection appear consistent across cultures, such as men valuing physical attractiveness and women emphasizing financial resources, cultural contexts influence how these preferences are expressed and prioritized. Marriage extends beyond romantic ideals in many societies and is deeply embedded in social, economic, and religious frameworks.The Role of Culture in Mate...
82
01:22Applications of Life Tables
152
Life tables are versatile across various fields, providing a quantitative basis for analyzing mortality and survival rates. Whether used by demographers, actuaries, epidemiologists, or sociologists, life tables offer valuable insights into the dynamics of life and death, facilitating informed decisions in public health, insurance, conservation, and beyond. Their broad applicability highlights the interconnectedness of demographic data with practical outcomes in everyday life and strategic...
152
01:26Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.7K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.7K
02:30Genomic Imprinting and Inheritance
35.8K
Diploid organisms inherit genetic material through chromosomes from both parents. Copies of the same gene are known as alleles. In most cases, both alleles are simultaneously expressed and allow various cellular processes to function optimally. If one of the alleles is missing or mutated, the expression of the other allele can compensate; however, this is not true for all genes.
The expression of some genes depends on which parent passed the gene to the offspring, through a phenomenon known as...
The expression of some genes depends on which parent passed the gene to the offspring, through a phenomenon known as...
35.8K