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知的な物質の出現
C Kaspar1, B J Ravoo2,3, W G van der Wiel1,4
1Institute of Physics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Nature
|June 17, 2021
まとめ
人工知能 (AI) は脳にインスパイアされた新しいコンピューティングを駆動します. 研究者は分散型で脳のような情報処理と 適応性のあるシステムを 開発しています
科学分野:
- 神経科学とコンピュータ科学
- 材料科学
- ロボット
背景:
- パターン認識のような 認知的なタスクにおける 人間の脳の効率は 新しいコンピューティング パラダイムを刺激します
- 分散型ニューロモルフィックコンピューティングは,分散型システムを用いて脳の巨大な並列性を模倣することを目的としています.
- 長期的ビジョンは 学習能力と分散型情報処理能力を持つ 知的物質の創造です
研究 の 目的:
- ニューロモルフィックコンピューティングの原理に触発された知的物質の開発の進展をレビューする.
- 様々な物質系における 知的物質の実装を探求する.
- 適応システムと分散型コンピューティングのアプリケーションを強調します.
主な方法:
- インテリジェントな物質のための分子,軟体,固体物質に関する現在の研究のレビュー.
- 情報処理と分散型コンピューティングのための自然にインスパイアされたアプローチの分析
- 人工知能とニューロモルフィック工学の進歩を検証する.
主要な成果:
- 基本的な知的特徴を備えた素材の創造に 進歩が進んでいます
- 知的物質は潜在的に環境と相互作用し,情報を保存するためにその構造を適応させることができます.
- ニューロモルフィックの応用のために様々な材料システムが調査されています.
結論:
- 知的物質の発展は 脳にインスパイアされたコンピューティングへの 重要な一歩です
- 未来の応用には 適応性のある人工スキンや ソフトロボティクス 真の分散型神経形システムなどがあります
- この学際的な分野は AI,材料科学,神経科学を融合させ 高度な計算を可能にします
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