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Global Climate Change01:50

Global Climate Change

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Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.
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Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss01:57

Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss

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Though evaporation from plant leaves drives transpiration, it also results in loss of water. Because water is critical for photosynthetic reactions and other cellular processes, evolutionary pressures on plants in different environments have driven the acquisition of adaptations that reduce water loss.
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What is Climate?01:16

What is Climate?

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Climate refers to the prevailing weather conditions in a specific area over an extended period. As the saying goes, “Climate is what you expect. Weather is what you get.” Climate is influenced by geographic factors, such as latitude, terrain, and proximity to bodies of water.
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Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused01:20

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Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
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Impression Management Techniques IV: Altercasting01:14

Impression Management Techniques IV: Altercasting

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Altercasting is a strategic communication technique in which an individual imposes a specific identity or social role onto another person to influence their behavior and shape the interaction. By presuming a role—such as “responsible leader” or “patient person”—altercasting encourages the target to conform to that identity, often aligning their behavior with the expectations associated with the role. The power of this tactic lies in its subtlety; once a role...
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Natural Selection and Adaptation01:15

Natural Selection and Adaptation

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Natural selection, a fundamental concept in evolutionary biology, is the mechanism by which evolution is driven, favoring organisms that are best adapted to their environments. This process enhances their chances of survival and reproduction. Adaptation, a key outcome of this process, involves genetic modifications that optimize an organism's functionality under specific environmental challenges, such as extreme cold or thinner air at high altitudes.
Beyond physical adaptations,...
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Field Collection and Laboratory Maintenance of Canopy-Forming Giant Kelp to Facilitate Restoration
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気候変動への適応のための戦略的,管理された撤退の再構築

Katharine J Mach1,2, A R Siders3,4

  • 1Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA. kmach@rsmas.miami.edu.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
|June 18, 2021
PubMed
まとめ

社会は戦略的に 管理された撤退を計画し 気候変動への適応を進めなければなりません このアプローチは 社会的価値と変革の過程における 潜在的な未来を考慮して 撤退を定義するものです

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科学分野:

  • 適応科学
  • 社会 変革
  • 気候変動への抵抗力

背景:

  • 人類社会は 気候変動やその他のストレス要因によって 大きく変化しています
  • 変革における社会的選択は 優先順位付けされた価値観によって導かれます
  • マネージド・リトリートは 将来の可能性の探求と 価値観の表現の枠組みを提供します

研究 の 目的:

  • 戦略的,管理された撤退のためのロードマップを開発する.
  • 戦略的・管理的な撤退の意味を再考する
  • 退避,変革への適応,気候被害,意思決定支援に関する研究を統合する.

主な方法:

  • 複数の分野から研究を統合する. 撤退,変革への適応,気候変動による損害と損失,設計/意思決定支援.
  • 受け入れがたい損失と社会的維持/変化に関する撤退に固有の緊張の分析.
  • 戦略的・管理的撤退の再概念化に基づくロードマップの作成

主要な成果:

  • 戦略的,管理された撤退のためのロードマップが描かれています.
  • 戦略的,管理された撤退の概念を根本的に再考する必要があります.
  • 受け入れがたい損失と社会的な継続性に関する緊張を強調しています

結論:

  • 管理された撤退は 気候変動への適応の過程で 将来の可能性を拡大し 社会的な価値観を明確にするための 重要なツールです
  • 管理された撤退の戦略的実施には,管理と戦略的構成要素の再定義が必要です.
  • 管理された撤退の研究から得られた洞察は,撤退の直接的な範囲を超えて適応科学と社会計画に幅広い意味を持っています.