転写スイッチは,心臓病における線維細胞の活性化を制御する
Michael Alexanian1, Pawel F Przytycki1, Rudi Micheletti2
1Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Nature
|June 24, 2021
まとめ
ブロモドメインとエクストラターミナルドメイン (BET) の抑制は,心臓病における線維細胞活性化を逆行的に制御する. これは,MEOX1を重要な調節体として示し,繊維性疾患の新たな治療標的を提供している.
科学分野:
- 心血管生物学
- エピジェネティクス
- 繊維症の研究
背景:
- 病気の臓器のストレスシグナルは 繊維細胞の活性化や 臓器損傷の悪化を含む 適応不良の細胞状態の移行を誘発します
- 繊維細胞の活性化は肺,肝,腎臓,心臓疾患における一般的なストレス反応ですが,十分に理解されていません.
- ブロモドメインとエクストラターミナルドメイン (BET) タンパク質の抑制は,心臓機能不全を緩和する有望な結果を示しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 単細胞の表遺伝学を用いて,線維細胞活性化のメカニズム的基礎を調査する.
- 心臓細胞のBET阻害剤によって制御される可逆転写スイッチを特定する.
- 繊維性疾患の新たな治療標的を 発見するためです
主な方法:
- BET阻害剤で治療された心臓の単細胞エピジェノミック分析
- ダイナミックなDNA要素を特定するためのクロマチンのアクセシビリティプロファイリング
- CRISPR阻害は,特定のシス要素と転写因子の役割を評価する.
主要な成果:
- BETの阻害により,心臓における線維細胞の活性化を制御する可逆的な転写スイッチが誘発された.
- 心臓の機能と相関する 動的DNA要素を特定した
- MEOX1は,TGFβ誘発活性化に不可欠な,繊維細胞活性化の重要なレギュラーとして発見され,繊維細胞遺伝子プログラムと関連しています.
結論:
- MEOX1は心臓機能障害における線維細胞活性化の中央調節剤である.
- 線維芽細胞におけるMEOX1のBET依存的調節は,潜在的な治療戦略を提供する.
- 活性化されたヒト肺,肝臓,腎臓の線維芽細胞におけるMEOX1のアップレギュレーションは,線維芽細胞疾患の治療に広範な適用可能性を示唆する.
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