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脂肪アチル-コア・リゲーズの発現は,細胞フリートランスクリプション・トランスレーション・システムにおける膜結合膀の合成を駆動する.

  • 0Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States.
Journal of the American Chemical Society +

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2021年7月14日

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Biosynthesis of Lipids 01:29

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Triglycerides serve as crucial long-term energy storage molecules in microorganisms, providing a dense source of metabolic energy. Their breakdown is mediated by lipases, which hydrolyze triglycerides into glycerol and free fatty acids. Each of these components follows distinct metabolic pathways, ultimately contributing to ATP synthesis and cellular energy homeostasis.Glycerol MetabolismGlycerol, released from triglyceride hydrolysis, is phosphorylated by glycerol kinase to form...

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The organelle-specific signaling sequences direct proteins synthesized in the cytosol to their final destination like ER, mitochondria, peroxisomes, etc. Some of the proteins directed to ER are then trafficked via vesicles to other organelles within the cell or the extracellular environment through the Golgi complex. For example, the rough ER synthesizes soluble proteins for transportation to the lysosomes or secretion out of the cell. It can also synthesize transmembrane proteins that can...