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青春期の身体活動行動:現在の証拠と介入の機会
Esther M F van Sluijs1, Ulf Ekelund2, Inacio Crochemore-Silva3
1Centre for Diet and Activity Research, MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Lancet (London, England)
|July 24, 2021
まとめ
青少年の健康に 投資すれば 3つの利点があります しかし調査は限られており 青少年の80%は 十分に活動せず スクリーンで過ごす時間が多く 緊急の解決策が必要です
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 青少年 の 健康
- 身体活動に関する研究
背景:
- 青少年 (10歳から24歳) は世界人口の24%ですが,彼らの健康,特に身体活動についてはあまり研究されていません.
- 現状の証拠は主に若い若者 (10~14歳),学校環境,高所得国に焦点を当てています.
- 世界的に見ると 青少年の80%は 毎日2時間以上のスクリーンで 娯楽を行うと 身体活動が不足しています
研究 の 目的:
- 青少年の身体活動に関する 最新の証拠を提示するためです
- この集団における身体活動の強化のための潜在的な解決策を特定する.
- 青少年における身体活動に関する知識の不足を解決する.
主な方法:
- 青少年の身体活動に関する世界的な証拠の体系的なレビュー
- 身体的不活動に寄与する要因の分析
- 青少年の身体活動システムにおける 根拠に基づいた解決策の特定
主要な成果:
- 青少年の運動不足は 心臓代謝と精神的健康の問題と関連していますが 証拠の質は薄いです
- 支援する学校環境,社会/デジタルの影響,都市計画など
- 研究量が増加したにも関わらず,重要な知識のギャップが残っています.
結論:
- 青少年の運動監視,研究,政策の緊急改善が必要です.
- 学校,社会/デジタル環境,都市デザインを対象とした多面的なソリューションが不可欠です.
- 青少年の健康への投資は 個人にとっても 将来の世代にとっても 長期的な利益をもたらします
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