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中国における高齢者の長期介護制度:政策の状況,課題,将来の見通し
Zhanlian Feng1, Elena Glinskaya2, Hongtu Chen3
1RTI International, Waltham, MA, USA.
Lancet (London, England)
|August 2, 2021
まとめ
中国
科学分野:
- ゲロントロジーと公衆衛生
- 健康政策と管理
背景:
- 中国では急速に高齢化が進んでおり 介護制度に負担がかかっています
- 現行の長期介護制度では 住居介護は急速に成長しているが,家庭や地域社会でのサービスは ゆっくりと発展している.
- 労働力不足と品質保証の懸念とともに,民間セクターの関与が増加していることが指摘されています.
研究 の 目的:
- 中国の長期介護制度と政策の概要をまとめます
- 中国の高齢者介護の枠組みにおける重要な課題と改善すべき分野を特定する.
- 国際的な経験に基づいた実証に基づいた政策勧告を提供すること.
主な方法:
- この研究は,中国における現在の長期介護制度と政策の見直しです.
- 分析には,長期介護サービスの構造,資金調達,人材,品質保証の検討が含まれています.
- 国際的な長期介護の経験が参考にされ 勧告が提示される.
主要な成果:
- 中国の長期介護制度は 住居介護の急速な成長,地域社会サービスの遅れ,民間セクターの参加の増加によって特徴付けられています.
- 長期介護の労働者が不足し,品質保証メカニズムが不十分であることも大きな課題です.
- 長期介護に対する公的資金は最小限であり,主に福祉受給者およびインフラ開発を支援しています.
結論:
- 中国では新しい社会保険の資金調達モデルや 統合医療・長期介護サービスを試行しています
- これらのパイロットプログラムの有効性と持続可能性については,さらなる評価が必要である.
- 中国の高齢者ケアシステムを強化するには,世界のベストプラクティスに基づいた戦略的政策介入が必要です.
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