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"病気 X"に備えること

Maria D Van Kerkhove1, Michael J Ryan2, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus3

  • 1Maria D. Van Kerkhove is the COVID-19 technical lead and head of Emerging Diseases and Zoonoses in the Health Emergencies Programme at the World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.

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まとめ

新しく発生する感染症は 世界的に健康と経済に重大なリスクをもたらします 都市化と気候変動の増大は 将来のパンデミックの脅威を増大させ,次の"Disease X"に対する 強化された準備が必要になります.

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科学分野:

  • 公衆衛生
  • 流行病学
  • 世界保健安全保障

背景:

  • 過去30年間,疫病やパンデミックの可能性のある多くの感染病原体が現れ,世界的な脅威をもたらしています.
  • 例としては,重症急性呼吸器症候群 (SARS),中東呼吸器症候群 (MERS),インフルエンザ,エボラ,マルバーグ,ラサ,ニパ,ジカ,SARS-CoV-2などがあります.
  • これらの出来事は,新興感染症の再発性を強調しています.
  • 病気 X
  • 時間をかけて

研究 の 目的:

  • 新しく発生する感染症の脅威を強調するためです
  • 将来のパンデミックのリスクを高める原動力を強調するためです
  • 新型病原体に対する世界的な準備の改善を提唱する.

主な方法:

  • この要約は,過去と現在の新興感染症のイベントのレビューと合成です.
  • 将来の疫病発生の危険性を高める 重要な要因を特定しています
  • 具体的な実験方法はありません 観察と分析の要約です

主要な成果:

  • 過去30年間,多くの感染症が 深刻な脅威として現れた.
  • これらの現象は"Disease X"と呼ばれ 病原体の出現が予測不能であることを示しています
  • 特定された危険因子は,継続し,潜在的に増大する脅威を示唆しています.

結論:

  • 新型感染症の出現は 世界的な課題です
  • 環境と社会の変化は 将来のパンデミックに有利な条件を作り出しています
  • 次の"Disease X"の影響を軽減するには,世界的な準備が強化されることが重要です.