臨床予防サービスにおける系統的な人種差別を緩和するための米国の予防サービスタスクフォースの方法を変えるための行動
, Karina W Davidson1, Carol M Mangione2
1Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research at Northwell Health, New York, New York.
JAMA
|November 8, 2021
まとめ
米国予防サービスタスクフォース (USPSTF) は,全人口に対する予防ケア勧告において,体系的な人種差別に対処し,健康上の不平等を減らすために,その方法を更新しています.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 医療サービス研究
- 健康に関する公平性
背景:
- 予防可能な病気の平均寿命と健康結果は 人種差別を経験する人口に不均衡な影響を及ぼします
- 制度的な人種差別は 米国における健康格差と不平等に 大きく貢献しています
研究 の 目的:
- 米国予防サービスタスクフォース (USPSTF) のプロセス,方法,勧告の繰り返し変更を提案する.
- 制度的人種差別の影響を受ける人々の健康上の不平等をなくすことにコミットする.
主な方法:
- USPSTFの方法の更新を提案するために,委託された方法のレポートが行われました.
- 提案された変更は,パートナーと公衆の入力で選択されたUSPSTFトピックで試行されます.
主要な成果:
- USPSTFは,系統的な人種差別と健康上の不平等に関する証拠を,そのレビューと勧告に統合します.
- 予防ケアに関するガイドラインに 系統的な人種差別が及ぼす影響を軽減するための戦略が 策定されています
結論:
- USPSTFは 制度的な人種差別によって引き起こされる健康上の不平等を減らすために 変化を実施しています
- 証拠に基づいた推奨策の開発の繰り返し改善は,健康上の差異に対処することを目的としています.
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