G7研究協定を活用する
Harry G Broadman1, Bruce R Guile2, David T Delpy3
1Berkeley Research Group, LLC and School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University, Washington, DC, USA.
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|November 25, 2021
まとめ
科学・技術 (S&T) 協力のルールを貿易・投資協定に組み込むことは極めて重要です. これは科学の進歩のための国際協力と政策の調整を円滑にします.
科学分野:
- 国際関係
- 科学技術政策
- 経済政策
背景:
- 現在の国際的枠組みでは,科学技術 (S&T) の協力は貿易と投資とは切り離されていることが多い.
- この分離は,世界的な S&T パートナーシップの非効率性と障壁につながる可能性があります.
- 既存の貿易・投資協定は,S&T協力のユニークなニーズに適切に対応していないかもしれない.
研究 の 目的:
- 既存の貿易・投資協定に S&T 協力のルールを統合することを提唱する.
- 国際的な科学パートナーシップの促進のための統一されたアプローチの利点を強調する.
- S&T協力と経済政策を調和させるための枠組みを提案する.
主な方法:
- 現在の国際協定の政策分析
- 異なる国内および国際の S&T 協力モデルの比較研究
- 貿易,投資,S&T政策の交差点に関する文献レビュー
主要な成果:
- S&Tの協力規則が貿易と投資の規定と調和できる重要な分野を特定する.
- 研究者や企業にとって,一体化がどのように行政の負担や法的不確実性を軽減できるかを示す.
- 連携した政策は,科学技術交流の強化によって,イノベーションと経済成長を刺激することができる.
結論:
- 科学技術協力のルールを貿易・投資協定に組み込むことは,効果的なグローバルな協力に不可欠です.
- 統一された政策アプローチは 科学的発見と経済発展の新たな機会を開くことができます
- 将来の国際協定では,科学技術協力メカニズムのシームレスな組み込みが優先されるべきです.
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