健康な若者の成長,栄養,発達のための戦略と介入

Dougal Hargreaves¹, Emily Mates², Purnima Menon³

¹Mohn Centre for Children's Health and Wellbeing, Imperial College London, London, UK.

Lancet (London, England)

|December 2, 2021

まとめ

青少年の栄養は食事と肥満に対処する多面的な介入を必要とします効果的な戦略は健康,教育,食料システムを統合し永続的な変化のために若者を巻き込む必要があります

科学分野:

公衆衛生
栄養学
青少年の発達

背景:

ティーンエイジングは生涯にわたる健康習慣を確立する重要な時期です
栄養不足と肥満率の上昇という二重の課題に直面しています
現在の研究と介入は十代のダイエットの複雑な要因を無視しています

研究の目的:

青少年の栄養に関する包括的な分野間介入の必要性を強調する.
政策とシステムレベルの変化の重要性を強調する.
食料政策の形成に若者を含めることを提唱する.

主な方法:

青少年の栄養に関する既存の介入と政策の研究のレビュー
青少年の食事パターンに影響を与える複数の決定因子の分析
効果的な介入のための主要なセクターと多層の政策の特定

主要な成果:

既存の介入は主に微量栄養素の補給に焦点を当てており,より広範な食事の影響は無視されています.
効果的な介入には,教育,健康,食料システム,社会保護を網羅する多部門的アプローチが必要です.
レジリエントな食品システムとデジタルメディアの関与は健康的な食事と身体活動の促進に不可欠です

結論:

青少年の栄養は統合された多層の政策と分野間の協力が必要です
データの標準化とシステムは,調整された監視と対応に不可欠です.
青少年との世代間パートナーシップは食糧政策の変革に不可欠です

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