関連する実験動画
Updated: May 14, 2026

13:10
Analysis of DNA Double-strand Break (DSB) Repair in Mammalian Cells
Published on: September 9, 2010
プレ-B細胞のエクストラクロモソームDNA基板は,免疫グロブリンV-(D) -J結合シグナルで逆転または欠損を経験します
Cell
|June 19, 1987
まとめ
この研究では,V-(D) -J再結合のための新しい測定法が導入され,それが染色体文脈から独立して発生し,DNA配列に無感性である可能性があることが示されています.
科学分野:
- 免疫学 免疫学とは
- 分子生物学は分子生物学である.
- 遺伝学 遺伝学とは
背景:
- 免疫グロブリンの変数ドメインは,V-(D) -J再結合によって組み合わされる.
- このプロセスは,特定のDNAセグメントと再結合信号を含む.
研究 の 目的:
- V-(D) -J再結合のための敏感で迅速な測定法を開発する.
- V-(D) -J再結合の染色体文脈独立性を調査する.
主な方法:
- プラズミドDNAをプリ-B細胞に導入した新しい測定法.
- 削除と逆転を含む再結合イベントの分析.
主要な成果:
- V-(D) -J再結合アッセイは,敏感で迅速です.
- 再結合は,独特の染色体文脈とは無関係です.
- 特定の側面配列には,必要な再結合信号が含まれています.
- 削除と逆転は,同様の周波数で発生します.
結論:
- V-(D) -J再結合は強固であり,特定の染色体位置に依存しない.
- リコンビネーションサイトのトポロジカルな配置は,プロセスに大きな影響を与えないかもしれません.
- 新しく形成された交差点での出来事は相互に繋がっているかもしれない.
関連する概念動画
Nucleotide Excision Repair
Overview
Base Excision Repair
One of the common DNA damages is the chemical alteration of single bases by alkylation, oxidation, or deamination. The altered bases cause mispairing and strand breakage during replication. This type of damage causes minimal change to the DNA double helix structure and can be repaired by the base excision repair (BER) pathways. BER corrects damaged DNA sequences by removing the damaged base and restoring the original base sequence using the complementary strand as a template.
The first step of...
The first step of...
Long-patch Base Excision Repair
Since the discovery of the two BER pathways, there has been a debate about how a cell chooses one pathway over the other and the factors determining this selection. Numerous in vitro experiments have pointed out multiple determinants for the sub-pathway selection. These are:
Gene Conversion
Other than maintaining genome stability via DNA repair, homologous recombination plays an important role in diversifying the genome. In fact, the recombination of sequences forms the molecular basis of genomic evolution. Random and non-random permutations of genomic sequences create a library of new amalgamated sequences. These newly formed genomes can determine the fitness and survival of cells. In bacteria, homologous and non-homologous types of recombination lead to the evolution of new...
Base Excision Repair
One of the common DNA damages is the chemical alteration of single bases by alkylation, oxidation, or deamination. The altered bases cause mispairing and strand breakage during replication. This type of damage causes minimal change to the DNA double helix structure and can be repaired by the base excision repair (BER) pathways. BER corrects damaged DNA sequences by removing the damaged base and restoring the original base sequence using the complementary strand as a template.
The first step of...
The first step of...
Nucleotide Excision Repair
DNA Distortion and Damage
Cells are regularly exposed to mutagens—factors in the environment that can damage DNA and generate mutations. UV radiation is one of the most common mutagens and is estimated to introduce a significant number of changes in DNA. These include bends or kinks in the structure, which can block DNA replication or transcription. If these errors are not fixed, the damage can cause mutations, which in turn can result in cancer or disease depending on which sequences are...
Cells are regularly exposed to mutagens—factors in the environment that can damage DNA and generate mutations. UV radiation is one of the most common mutagens and is estimated to introduce a significant number of changes in DNA. These include bends or kinks in the structure, which can block DNA replication or transcription. If these errors are not fixed, the damage can cause mutations, which in turn can result in cancer or disease depending on which sequences are...

