経路結合とディアゾニウム媒介ヒドラゾン形成によるタシカミドの生物合成
Guang-Lei Ma1, Hartono Candra1, Li Mei Pang1
1School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 637551 Singapore.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|January 21, 2022
まとめ
研究者らは新しい微生物代謝物であるタシカミドを発見し,ユニークなサイクルペプチド基板とヒドラゾン結合を特徴付けました. 生物合成には2つの遺伝子クラスターと 前例のない in vivo Japp-Klingemann 反応が含まれており 自然産物形成の新たな経路を明らかにしています
科学分野:
- 自然製品化学
- 微生物代謝学
- 生物合成経路
背景:
- 自然に存在するヒドラゾンは希少で,有機合成と材料科学における合成アナログの広範な使用とは対照的です.
- 周期性ペプチドは一般的な微生物代謝物ですが,ヒドラゾン結合経由で他の部分に結合することは珍しいです.
研究 の 目的:
- 独特の構造的特徴を持つ新しい微生物の代謝物を発見し特徴づけること.
- これらの新しい化合物の生物合成経路を明らかにし,ヒドラゾン結合の形成に焦点を当てます.
- 生物合成に関与する酵素の潜在的応用を探求する.
主な方法:
- タシカミドA-Cの微生物代謝物の分離と構造の解明
- 代謝生物合成を担当する遺伝子クラスタを特定するためのゲノム分析.
- ダイアゾ化と結合反応を含む酵素活動の特徴を示す生化学的測定
主要な成果:
- タシカミドの発見,アルキル5ヒドロキシランタニラート (AHA) 部分にヒドラゾン結合で結合した新しい循環型ペンタペプチド.
- 2つの異なる遺伝子クラスターの識別:一つは周期性ペプチド基架 (NRPS) であり,もう一つはAHA生物合成である.
- AHAのダイアゾ化とペプチド前駆体との後の非酵素的なジャップ-クリングマン結合を含む新しい生物合成機構の解明.
結論:
- タシカミドは,独特の二重経路生物合成によって形成された新しい種類の微生物の天然産物です.
- タシカミドにおけるヒドラゾン結合の形成には,前例のない in vivo Japp-Klingemann 反応が鍵となる.
- アリラミン・ディアゾー化酵素 (AAD) は,アリル化合物のインビボ合成とバイオマクロモリケルの改変の可能性を提供します.
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