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関連する概念動画

Vaccinations01:51

Vaccinations

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Overview
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Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer01:03

Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer

5.5K
Rous Sarcoma virus or RSV was discovered by F. Peyton Rous in the year 1911 as a filterable transmissible agent that could cause tumors in chickens. He won a Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1966. His experiments clearly demonstrated that some cancers could be caused by infectious agents and led to the discovery of many more cancer-causing viruses in animals as well as humans.
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand  RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...
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Immunodeficiency Diseases01:25

Immunodeficiency Diseases

1.2K
Immunodeficiency disorders are conditions in which the immune system's ability to fight infectious disease and cancer is compromised or entirely absent. The immune system comprises a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body from potentially harmful invaders. When this system is deficient or not functioning properly, it leaves the body susceptible to infections, diseases, or other complications.
There are three main causes of immunodeficiency...
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Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment01:25

Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment

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Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
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Meiosis vs. Mitosis02:57

Meiosis vs. Mitosis

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Cell division is necessary for growth and reproduction in organisms. Mitosis aids cell growth and development by dividing somatic cells. In contrast, meiosis causes the division of germ cells and plays an essential role in sexual reproduction. Due to their unique functional requirements, mitosis and meiosis differ from each other in multiple aspects.
Before the start of mitosis and meiosis I, the cell synthesizes DNA, resulting in two homologous copies of each chromosome. DNA synthesis is...
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What is Meiosis?01:36

What is Meiosis?

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Meiosis is the process by which diploid cells divide to produce haploid daughter cells. In humans, each diploid cell contains 46 chromosomes, half from the mother and half from the father. Following meiosis, the resulting haploid eggs or sperm only contain 23 chromosomes; however, each of these chromosomes contains a unique combination of parental information that results from the meiotic process of crossing over.
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Updated: Oct 5, 2025

Paramyxoviruses for Tumor-targeted Immunomodulation: Design and Evaluation Ex Vivo
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Paramyxoviruses for Tumor-targeted Immunomodulation: Design and Evaluation Ex Vivo

Published on: January 7, 2019

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麻疹

Judith M Hübschen1, Ionela Gouandjika-Vasilache2, Julia Dina3

  • 1Department of Infection and Immunity, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.

Lancet (London, England)
|January 30, 2022
PubMed
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

麻疹はワクチンで予防できる 危険なウイルス性疾患です ワクチンが有効であるにも関わらず,麻疹は脅威であり続けています.特に子供では,ワクチン接種が中断され,再発の危険性が高まります.

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Multielectrode Array Recordings of the Vomeronasal Epithelium
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Multielectrode Array Recordings of the Vomeronasal Epithelium

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関連する実験動画

Last Updated: Oct 5, 2025

Paramyxoviruses for Tumor-targeted Immunomodulation: Design and Evaluation Ex Vivo
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Paramyxoviruses for Tumor-targeted Immunomodulation: Design and Evaluation Ex Vivo

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A Model for Epilepsy of Infectious Etiology using Theiler's Murine Encephalomyelitis Virus
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科学分野:

  • ウイルス学
  • 流行病学について
  • 公衆衛生

背景:

  • 麻疹は高度に伝染し,致命的なウイルスの病気です.
  • ワクチン接種は予防の鍵ですが,ワクチン接種した人では軽度の症状が発生することがあります.
  • 麻疹は,特に資源が乏しい環境で,著しい罹病率と死亡率を引き起こす.

研究 の 目的:

  • 麻疹の特徴,診断,合併症,治療についてまとめます.
  • ワクチン接種と疾病対策の重要性を強調する.
  • パンデミックに関連した障害による麻疹再発の可能性に対処するためです.

主な方法:

  • 麻疹の疫学,臨床表現,診断,管理に関する文献レビュー.
  • 血清検査とウイルスRNA検出を含む診断方法の分析
  • 麻疹の合併症と治療方法の検討

主要な成果:

  • 研究室での診断は,IgM抗体またはウイルスRNAの検出を伴う.
  • 合併症は一般的な感染症から 希少だが深刻な神経疾患まで様々です
  • サポートケアとビタミンAは主要な治療法であり,特定の抗ウイルス療法はありません.

結論:

  • 麻疹の予防はワクチン接種による予防に大きく依存しています
  • COVID-19 パンデミックによって悪化した予防接種キャンペーンの中断は,将来の疫病発生に重大なリスクをもたらします.
  • 効果的なキャッチアップ予防接種,強力なリーダーシップ,そして資源は,再発の脅威を軽減するために不可欠です.